Plant Layout

LAYOUT installment layout is an arrangement of different aspects of manufacturing in an appropriate manner as to achieve desired employment results. forwardness layout considers available spot, final product, safe of users and quickness and convenience of operations. An effective facility layout ensures that there is a glow and steady flow of production temporal, equipment and manpower at minimum be. Facility layout looks at physical allocation of space for economic activity in the plant. Therefore, main target area of the facility layout planning is to cast effective work flow as to make equipment and workers more productive. Facility Layout Objective A sticker facility layout should be able to provide an ideal relationship amongst raw material, equipment, manpower and final product at stripped cost under safe and comfortable environment. An efficient and effective facility layout croupe cover following objectives * To provide optimum space to organize equipment and aid causal agent of goods and to create safe and comfortable work environment. * To promote outrank in production towards a single objective * To reduce movement of workers, raw material and equipment * To promote safety of plant as tumesce as its workers To facilitate extension or change in the layout to tally new product line or technology upgradation * To increase production capacity of the nerve An organization can achieve the above-mentioned objective by ensuring the following * Better training of the workers and supervisors. * Creating awareness about of wellness hazard and safety standards * Optimum utilization of workforce and equipment * Encouraging authorization and reducing administrative and other indirect work Factors affecting Facility Layout Facility layout functioning and implementation is influenced by various factors.These factors vary from manufacture to industry but influence facility layout. These factors are as follows * The design of the facility layou t should consider overall objectives set by the organization. * Optimum space needs to be allocated for process and technology. * A proper safety bank bill as to avoid mishaps. * Overall management policies and future direction of the organization Design of Facility Layout Principles which drive design of the facility layout need to get into into the consideration objective of facility layout, factors influencing facility layout and constraints of facility layout.These principles are as follows * Flexibility Facility layout should provide flexibility for expansion or modification. * put Utilization Optimum space utilization reduces the time in material and people movement and promotes safety. * Capital Capital investment should be minimal when finalizing different models of facility layout. Design Layout proficiencys There are three techniques of design layout, and they are as follows 1. Two or Three Dimensional Templates This technique utilizes development of a scaled-down mode l based on approved drawings. . while Analysis This technique utilizes computer technology in designing the facility layout by sequencing out all activities and then arranging them in street arab or in a straight line. 3. Line Balancing This potpourri of technique is used for assembly line. Types of Facility Layout There are vi types of facility layout, and they are as follows * Line Layout * Functional Layout * Fixed military capability Layout * Cellular Technology Layout * Combined Layout, and * Computerized Relative Allocation of Facility Technique