Civil War

ETHNICITY, INSURGENCY, AND CIVIL WAR? James D. Fearon and David D. Laitin Department of governmental cognition Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6044 Forthcoming in Ameri squeeze out political apprehension Review August 27, 2002 ABSTRACT An in?uential boundal lore holds that civilised wars proliferated rapidly with the end of the Cold struggle and that the finalize cause of many or most of these has been heathenish nationalism. We image that the current prevalence of internal war is principally the outcome of a steady accumulation of protracted con game?icts since the 50s and 60s quite a than a sudden change associated with a new, post-Cold War outside(a) system. We also ?nd that after controlling for per capita income, very much ethnically or religiously divers(prenominal) countries lay down been no more likely to experience signi?cant civil fierceness in this plosive speech sound. We argue for understanding civil war in this period in terms of insur gency or rural dissent warfare, a particular form of military practice that can be harnessed to diverse political agendas, including but non limited to ethnic nationalism. The factors that explain which countries have been at pretend for civil war are not their ethnic or religious characteristics but rather the conditions that elevate insurgency.

These include poverty, which tag ?nancially and bureaucratically weak states and also favors rebel recruitment, political instability, unsmooth terrain, and large populations. James D. Fearon and David D. Laitin are Professors of Political Science, Stanford Universi ty, Stanford, CA, 94305-6044. We wish to tha! nk the many people who provided comments on an ahead versions of this paper in a series of seminar presentations. The authors also appreciatively acknowledge the clog of the National Science psychiatric infirmary (grants SES-9876477 and SES-9876530); support from the Center for march on Study in the Behavioral Sciences with funds from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; valuable look for assistance from Ebru Erdem, Nikolay Marinov, Quinn...If you want to get a full essay, read it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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