Students Learning Abilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Students Learning Abilities - Essay warningStudents are often advised by teachers and different elders to study for examinations over a period of time, as opposed to cramming on the day before a ladder. Experimental research shows that spacing, a process where study is acquired in underage bits over a period of time, allows better retention of facts in memory than when massed training is used, where it is attempted to absorb all the information in one short sitting. However, the practice of cramming continues- mainly because many another(prenominal) educatees succeed in getting through their examinations by this practice.In the experiments on put learning cited above, rote-learning was emphasized on, and participants had to retrieve facts. The experiments involved testing only vocabulary or obscure facts, which occupy only a small part of education. Whether the works were interested or enthusiastic about memorizing these facts and words is not certain. Interest in a topic has been found to have a notable effect on memory and recall. Thus, it would be fire to discover if the benefit of spacing persists if the information to be wise to(p) is to be understood, not just memorized, and is of peculiar(prenominal) interest to the student. My hypothesis is that test scores will be significantly higher(prenominal) when the studying is spaced out over days rather than done objurgate before the test, even when a student is super interested and enthusiastic about a subject - provided that there are no other conditions that would affect test performance.... Thus, it would be interesting to discover if the benefit of spacing persists if the information to be learned is to be understood, not just memorized, and is of particular interest to the student. My hypothesis is that test scores will be significantly higher when the studying is spaced out over days rather than done right before the test, even when a student is highly interested and enthusiastic about a subject - provided that there are no other conditions that would affect test performance. This prediction is based on my utterance that very good students who do well on exams usually begin preparing for tests well ahead of time. The solve of this study is to determine the effect of spacing on test results when the topic is of academic interest to the students. Methods This is an data-based study to determine the difference in test results when two different preparatory approaches are used. The self-employed person study variable will be the type of studying routine that was used, and the students stipulation as being interested in Biology or not. The average test score of the meeting will be the dependent variable. An experimental design has been chosen in order to ensure that the test preparation time and preparatory material covered is similar and measurable for all the participants in a group. Biology has been chosen as the subject, as it involves reading and understanding, not just memorizing of facts, and is a topic which is highly interesting for some students, and the opposite for others. Various confounding factors could affect the results of this study. First, a group with a higher number of smarter students would have a higher average score. To control for this factor, participants will be assorted into the groups development stratification for

Internship Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internship - Article ExampleSince then the concept has gained signifi johnt popularity in the operations of different organizations. look for has shown that there is no organization that can survive in the long run without breeding.A schooling organization is conceptualised as a place where the employees create, acquire as well as transfer noesis in their operations (Garvin, Edmondson, and Gino, 110). Basically, a generally accepted definition of learning is any relatively eternal change in the behaviour of a person that occurs as a result of experience (Robbins, 110). In an organization, employees can exchange ideas that in turn lead to the creation of knowledge that permanently changes their behaviour. This change in behaviour as a result of new knowledge created helps the employees in the organization to keep ill-treat with the changes they may encounter as well as to deal with challenges they may also face in their operations.In order for learning to take place, three facto rs known as learning blocks should exist and they imply the following (1) a supportive learning environment comprised of factors such as psychological safety, openness as well as appreciation of differences. (2) concrete learning processes and practices comprised of measures that are designed to foster learning, and (3) leadership which primarily reinforces the process of learning. The behavior of leaders influences the learning process of their subordinates.The second article by Kolb Alice Y. & Kolb David A. titled schooling Styles and Learning Spaces Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education focuses on how experiential learning can be enhanced in higher education. The experiential learning theory manly draws from the work of twentieth century scholars such as Dewey, Lewin as well as Pieaget among others. These scholars give experience in the learning process of humans.

Review the Capstone case Simon and Schuster, Inc. v. New York State Essay

Review the Capstone case Simon and Schuster, Inc. v. New York State Crime Victims Board on pages 412-417 of your textbook. Brief - Essay ExampleThe Board then holds the money for satisfaction of all claims by the victims and creditors of the wicked or accused. The Court held that such a law smacks of First Amendment breach because of state imposition on content-based speech, which parallels the discriminatory tax law declared unconstitutional in Arkansas Writers Project Inc v Ragland 481 US 221. Two elements can be gleaned from the SC declaration of First Amendment inconsistency the singling extinct of income from expressive activity, and the singling out of works with specified content. This constitutional defect could have been overcome by compelling state interest, jibe to the SC, such as compensating victims of crimes or precluding criminals from profiting from their crimes. The disputed law, however, does not further state interest because there is no rationale in limiting it s application to income derived from contents-based story of the criminal or accused. To allow the law entails placing in its ambit a potentially large number of works such as the Confession of St. Augustine where he narrated stealing pears from his neighbors yard as an instance of moral weakness.

What Do Programmers Do Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What Do Programmers Do - Research Paper ExampleThese devices came through the hands of experienced softwargon engineers. untold worse case is that they fail to recognize the difficulty and signifi kindlece of the job. To gain better comprehension of what programmers on the button do or clarifications of misconceptions will assist people into achieving a sense of deeper appreciation for both the professionals and their craft. A professional even once said that what people commonly think that programmers delve into a knit stitch that is encompassed by pure science is inaccurate. Programmers actually are more like artists in their profession (Dollery 1). Additionally, it can be described as an interesting and stable choice of profession nowadays with the continuous furtherance of the computer age (Information Technology meditates in America Corporate & Government Career betoken 29). There are numerous approaches one can take to become a professional programmer aside from attainin g a degree in computer science or software engineering. There are unconventional ways where one programs accidentally or one has an interest in programming thus adopts it as a past time (George 1). Comparing computers in the past and present, it is obvious at how it has unmistakably evolved and continuously pushing its limits, if on that point are any. Through this, one can also expect that the line of products of programmers and the nature of their profession have also and will continue to metamorphose throughout the future (Morley 718). The Programmers Job To avoid any obscurity about the description of a programmers job, it can tardily be broken down into three stepswriting the program, testing the program and debugging it if errors are tack together then testing again until the correct function has been achieved. In some ways, programmers identify their expertise alike to those of writers only much rigid (Seibel 299). What really make the jobs of programmers enigmatic are the various, distinctive languages they utilize for the increase of programs. In fact, programmers are burdened with understanding numerous languages if not all during their course of education to crack their adequacy in a toil (Morley 572). It is an imperative that people who delve into this profession know a handful of programming languages. For instance, in America, they demand experience in C++, Java, JavaScript, VisualBasic, Cobol or Fortran which are general programming languages (Information Technology Jobs in America Corporate & Government Career Guide 116). Furthermore, a computer programmer is equipped with many essential skills. To be the best in their craft, these professionals are evaluate to have acquired a basic skill in debugging where the planned operation goes otherwise and they have to be able to find it, figure it out and correct the problem (Read 5). This might be simple adequate but it requires cleverness and artistry. Though there are tools available for the professionals, a specialized knowledge essential be accomplished before once can debug with ease. Some expert programmers even formulate that to be where they are, it took a lot of hands-on experience (Seibel 4). Finally, programmers, as with all professionals, are assigned with the task of unit testing which assures that all their developed programs are efficiently working. In this final stage of production, there is quite a demand not only in skill but also a good working relationship (Helgeson 240). It is said that in our age even our advancements require continuous

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY - Essay Example engineering science has a very(prenominal) wide range ranging from the simple tools much(prenominal) as the wooden spoon to the very complicated gadgets such as a particle accelerator and technological changes involved the evolution from development the simple tools to the application of the very complicated and detailed machines used today.The changes in technology has not except affected the education sector but the community as a whole as it has compound development in advanced technologies, led to the rise of leisure class among other effects.Technology started dash back in the early stone age periods when man used his little intimacy and make out to make simple tools for various purposes and such tools greatly changed his way of living and from them there has emerged new knowledge enhanced the creation of newer and better tools and machines.The Stone Age revolutionized into the copper and bronze ages which was basically smelting of the two metals though such an invention had very limited impact to the society as the metals were rare and as such Iron Age emerged with the smelting of iron technology. Thin saw the production of more strong, lighter and less dearly-won tools.With its associated advantages, iron technology was quickly advanced and gave rise to ancient technology which produced the greatest advancements in engineering and technology. Inventions in this technology included ramps for use during construction, invention of the wheel, cuneiform form of writing, seismological detectors, multi-tube seed drill, innumerous inventions, invention of the natural gas as a source of fuel among other sophisticated inventions. antiquated technology marked the gate through into the industrial revolution that was basically characterized by the development of the steam engine that had massive effects in the textile, mining and transport sector. Inventions of telegraphy, incandescent lamps and steam ships were made duri ng this period. later on the

The fundamental points at issue between the Keynesian and classical Essay

The fundamental points at issue between the Keynesian and classical traditions in UK - Essay ExampleIt is known as Keynesian school of economic principle. It challenged classical economic thought that government has no role to play in correcting any economic disequilibrium. The great picture helped in shaping galore(postnominal) economic institutions including the Fed. Modern macroeconomics was also formed by the groovy Depression. (Dornbusch and Fischer, 1994) This study economic recession originated in the U.S., but it spread to the easement of the world including the UK very soon. The Great Depression did last approximately for a decade. It was the period between wee 1931 and March 1933 when the depression became great and spread to other nations. The period of Great Depression is mainly recalled for substantial unemployment, massive poverty and political turbulence that it caused. For the period of 1931-1940, the esteem of unemployment was hovering around 18 pctage. Duri ng the period of Great Depression net investment was negative and there was a massive fall in consumer cost index as well. Between 1929 and 1933, the consumer price index dropped by 25 percent approximately. (Dornbusch and Fischer, 1994) Classical economists did non provide any elaborate explanations for such a huge economic downturn in create nations like UK, USA and others. However, Keynes has recognized uncurbed market movement as the prime reason rotter such a great economic downfall. Classical economists mainly tensenessed on the supply ramp of the economy to search for reason for this depression. However, Keynes held the aggregate demand cheek of the economy with great importance and recommended riposte cyclical fiscal measures to improve aggregate demand. During 1933-1937, some recovery took place in the economy. Real gross national product experienced a rapid growth at a rate of al close 9 percent annually. This rapid growth in GNP, however, fell to make a significan t fall in the rate of unemployment. In 1938, another economic recession struck the economy and pushed unemployment rate up to 20 percent erstwhile again. The Great Depression caused a number of nations to change their political structure as many economists including Keynes considered this severe recession a result of unchecked capitalism. (Dornbusch and Fischer, 1994) This paper will focus on the major points of differences between Keynesians and Classical school of thoughts placing focus on UK economy. 2. Keynesian versus Classical There are 2 major schools of thought in the field of macroeconomics- Keynesian and Classical. Like other developed nations, UK used to take Classical policy tools to deal with its economic situation. However, all the Classical measures that used to place major focus on supply side with no government interventions failed drastically at the time of Great Depression of 1930s. This failure of Classical policy tools had persuaded UK economic policy makers to take into account suggestions by Keynes. The UK economy had once again set itself on the path of economic growth by moving from the way of unchecked market capitalism towards government regulated market economy. This section will focus on terzetto core areas of differences between Keynesian and Classical- the area of aggregate demand, the role of investment and government intervention.. 2.1 Role of immix Demand Keynesian Economics contradict Classical Says Law which stresses supply side of the economy. Keynesian Economics has emphasized on demand side and considered effective demand to be the most

Aboriginal Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aboriginal Children - Essay subjectThis was characterized as the period of dispossession, physical ill treatment, social disruption, population decline, economic exploitation, codified discrimination and heathenish devastation. (Gardiner- Garden, 1999). During the dispossession a law was implemented to remove the Aboriginal tikeren (especially girls with light skins) from their p bents. The removal was done to single out the full bloods from the half castes. The children who were removed from their p bents were presumptuousness a cheap source of labour and facilitate the christianing of the autochthonous population. The removal of a child from its parent is a violation of human right. Although the purpose of the European and the regime is to give a better life for the children still it is not right to forcibly remove child from the custody of its primaeval parents.The children which are forced to separate with their parents where taught with lies. They were being taught their culture are without value, their language are prohibited, they suffered physical harsh living conditions and experienced multiple institutional and/or foster placements. They think they were unwanted, jilted or that their parents were dead. Based on the reports, one in ten boys and just over one in ten girls allege they were sexually abused in childrens institutions-and more abuse in foster placements. The do and the trauma of the children will be brought to their next children and to their childrens children. expiation In January 1991 Robert Tickner, Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, submitted a tidings paper entitled Aboriginal Reconciliation. The paper proposed the figure of speechation by legislation of a Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation to facilitate a process of reconciliation between Australias indigenous and wider communities. In 1991 the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation mailing 1991 was passed. Patrick Dodson chaired the council and was formally concluded in January 2001. The councils task is to consult widely to determine whether the process would be locomote by a formal document of reconciliation and if so a recommendation on the disposition of such document will be forwarded. The diversity in contemporary Australian Aboriginal children is seen during the duration of the 19th century wherein the light colored child where remove from its group to become slaves, work or shed a better future to their foster parent. The black aboriginal child has its right to baffle with their parent. The differences in their color during the time of dispossession play an important role in the aboriginal. Its a form of racism during their time. The main factors that contribute to the development of the identity of the Australian aboriginal are the increasing subprogram of maltreatment, health problem and lack of grooming to most of the aboriginal. The children which are separated to their parent may have the opportunity to study but is also abuse and maltreated because of their origin. Health problem increases because of misinformation. Proper education is not given to them because of their location and culture. But due to its modern studies and updated information to the government the aboriginal where given proper attention to be able to developed their culture without destroying their beliefs. Task 2 There are several Australian child care centre strategies and resources that promote policies for the development of the aboriginal children. The policy that promotes validating attitudes towards Australian Aboriginal culture is the inclusion policy. This policy includes the inclusion of the aboriginal from the economic growth, citizenship and social capital. The aboriginal is now has the right to represent their group in any way. This policy

Personnel Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Personnel Management - Case Study ExampleIt is the military man capital that drives the organizations performance, thereof playing a key billet in all transformation efforts.In line of longitude applied science knowledge management is managed by ensuring that people are left to enjoy what they do this is demonstrated the respect attached to the people and the underlying principle of treating meeters as a critical part of the organization. ACME design embraces a multicultural approach, which easily deals with any emerging cross-cultural barriers. As long as workers are assigned the duties which allow them to practice their skills they will feel utilized well and do not indorse a chance of moving out of the organization, say, in search of greener pastures. The fact that ACME encourages a relaxed work pace with the training which goes on in ACME, workers add to their existing knowledge, it leaves in them a sense of emergence and growth.In ACME a culture of belon... want to mak e decisions aimed at maintaining and managing the best talent at all costs for an organization can not afford the costs which come with high commercial enterprise turn over.Therefore strategic human resource management maximizes an organizations performance through the following strategic Planning. This involves implementation processes, which link the long-term goals of the organization with practical action plans. This results into activities and initiatives which aim at guiding the organizations growth. ACME as a company has gone out of the way in linking long-term goals through recruiting the majority of its workforce within the age group of 25-30 years. ACME encourages workers to see the opportunities ahead for such exist in the organization and they are made aware that they are the beneficiaries. These have a positive strategic role to play in the organization. When other organizations who recruited at the same time as ACME will be sending workers home through retirement, AC ME will still be enjoying the fruits of its strategic planning because it may keep its most experienced workforce say for as many as six or so extra years due to the age of its initial batch of recruits. Workforce Planning.Human resource managers mustiness address the ever-changing workforce requirements. To achieve this goal, models should be developed bearing in mind the unusual needs of each organization. As an organization, ACME has its own unique challenges but its version of strategic human resource management seems to be working well for it.How else do you explain its unique grading and appraise system whereby employees can raise even in the same job group to an extent of getting an extra 40% pay rise The fact that the organization encourages an open communication policy is a

The Effect of Attack ads on political campaigns Research Paper

The issue of Attack ads on political campaigns - Research Paper ExampleAttack ads focus on the faults of the opposite (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Advocacy ads appoint to the capabilities of a vista, without referring to the opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). As for the contrast ads, these are a combination of the above, referring twain to qualities of a candidate and to the faults of his opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Two popular political ads are the following ones a) the ad entitle as Daisy young woman was used in the presidential elections of 1964 (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The above ad, which aimed on causing fear to voters in regard to the voltage effects of their voting preferences, showed a small girl plucking the petals off of a daisy (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The attached scene showed a nuclear explosion (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). Voters were asked to avoid voting the nominee of Republican Party who could maybe lead the kingdom to a nucle ar war (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) b) another popular attack ad is authorize as the 3am telephone call (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) and was used by Hilary Clinton in the presidential elections of 2008. The particular ad, which can be characterized as a policy comparison ad, aimed to highlight the lack of experience of Barack Obama, compared to Hilary Clinton, in facing emerging issues. The ad empower as Daisy Girl, as presented above, has faced strong criticism. Many political analysts did not accept the concomitant that one of the candidates of the presidential elections was portrayed as a strong supporter of piece, referring to Johnson, darn the other was characterized, referring to Goldwater level if he was not named, as a supporter of war... Moreover, Frith & Mueller (2010) notes that political advertisements can be classified into three categories attack, advocacy and contrast (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Attack ads focus on the faults of the opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Advocacy ads refer to the capabilities of a candidate, without referring to the opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). As for the contrast ads, these are a combination of the above, referring both to qualities of a candidate and to the faults of his opponent (Frith & Mueller 2010, p.59). Two popular political ads are the following ones a) the ad entitled as Daisy Girl was used in the presidential elections of 1964 (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The above ad, which aimed on causing fear to voters in regard to the potential effects of their voting preferences, showed a small girl plucking the petals off of a daisy (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). The next scene showed a nuclear explosion (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5). Voters were asked to avoid voting the nominee of Republican Party who could possibly lead the country to a nuclear war (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) b) another popular attack ad is entitled as the 3am phone call (Roberts & Hammond 2012, p.5) and was used by Hi lary Clinton in the presidential elections of 2008. The particular ad, which can be characterized as a policy comparison ad, aimed to highlight the lack of experience of Barack Obama, compared to Hilary Clinton, in facing emergent issues.The ad entitled as Daisy Girl, as presented above, has faced strong criticism. Many political analysts did not accept the fact that one of the candidates of the presidential elections was portrayed as a strong supporter of piece, referring to Johnson, while the other was characterized, referring to Goldwater even if he was not named, as a supporter of war (Sparks 2012, p.223). Such perspective could not be accepted since the candidate who promoted this attack ad.

Compare and differentiate the nature of the imagination in Tintern Essay

equalize and differentiate the nature of the inclination in Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth and Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Essay Exampleerences could be to a greater extent marked that in Coleridges Kubla Khan, and Wordsworths Tintern Abbey, two poems that are as different in tone, exposed matter, and treatment that it seems possible for two poems to be. Kubla Khan is an elaborate and sensual adventure, it is fantastical and a phonic treat, raise amazing, startling images in the minds eye and enacting this creation through the medium of sybaritic, mesmerising poetry. Tintern Abbey, on the other hand, written as it is in blank verse, is more austere and more consciously philosophical. Its dominant mode is not that of the image, notwithstanding of thought, its rhythm more steady. These differences, albeit whilst they mask some similarities, are indicative of Wordsworth and Coleridges divergent understanding of the nature of the imagination.For a large part of the critical history of Kubla Khan, the poem has been considered as something slight, when it was published it was considered nothing more interesting that a nonsense poem. This reading is certainly a mistake and one made, I imagine, because of a misunderstanding of how to read the poem. It cannot be read, or at least to understand its significance it should not be read, on an ordinary level, for its word by word, phrase by phrase significances. Rather the very consummation of the poem, its exaltation in creation is its sense the poems means of creation is equal to what is created. In other words, the importee of this imaginative poem, a poem that the imagination has slaved long over, is imagination itself.If we see the imagination at performance as that which is represented in the poem, then we can also decipher precisely what the nature of imagination is in Coleridges conception. For example, in the very first stanza we see Kubla Khan decree his stately pleasure bonce (2). Note tha t he decrees it, he does not decree that it be built. Then, seemingly out of nowhere, its construction begins So twice five miles of fertile ground /

The Abrahamic Covenant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Abrahamic Covenant - Essay ExampleDestroy totally He created economise bingle man, Noah, who walked in the ways of the Lord and had found favour in His eyes. So God instructed Noah to develop a huge ark, which can house his family and a pair of each animal. Then the waters came upon the footing for forty days and forty nights, wiping out the mankind and beasts from the face of the earth, save those in the ark Noah built.There later, God damned Noah and his sons to be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth again. Thereafter they went their ways and multiplied in numbers. There was only one language, and in their pride, the mankind wanted to build a tower so high, that it would reach to heavens. So, God disoriented them with various tongues, and they abandoned their edifice, only the vanity of pride and sin still prevailed. And it multiplied as did the mankind, selection the earth.During such times, God came to a man called Abram and said Get thee out of thy coun try, and from thy kindred, and from thy fathers house, unto a land that I will shew thee And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will stir thee, and make thy name great and thou shalt be a consecrateing And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.( KJV, Genesis 12 1-3 )And Abram beliAnd Abram believed in what he heard, and set out taking his family and his cattle and travelled all the places the Lord instructed. Then the Lord, in seam of Abrams days, rechristened his name to Abraham, and his wife Sarai to Sarah, and in the ripe of their age, renowned His promise to them. And I will establish my cartel between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession and I will be their God. (KJV, Genesis 17 7-8). Then Abraham had Isaac for a son and his faith and belief is put to test when the Lord asks Isaac for a sacrifice. Abraham then passes it and the Lord is upgrade pleased with Abraham. And Abraham dies, well in old age, having willed all his material possessions and the Lords covenant to Isaac. Then to Isaac twins argon born, Esau who comes out first, then Jacob holding Esaus leg. By virtue of the covenant the Lord establishes with Abraham, it should further be carried to Esau and his children, but Esau sells his birthright to Jacob over a meal. The Lord Himself says in this regard Then Jacob has twelve sons and these twelve sons ar the heads of twelve tribes of the nation of Israel. And Israel after serving Egypt in bondage for four hundred years is liberated by the Prophet Moses. This follows two most crucial aspects in the Jewish history, the meeting of the Lord on Mount Sinai, followed by handing over the Torah - consisting of five b ooks, which discuss the advent of Hebrews since creation till the liberation. Torah is considered to be the Law, in other words, it could also be called the directions given by the Lord to the nation of Israel towards keeping them chaste and in accordance to His will. This Torah further has the Ten Commandments, which are believed to be directly

Healthy Lifestyle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthy Lifestyle - Essay ExampleIt is wherefore that if we are doing well on all fronts including diet, the issue of losing some pounds is only a few steps away.The food that we eat and drink counts a huge role in our general state of health. Our corporal composition and outlook depends in a large measure on what we eat and drink. It is our food recess that determines our nutrition content. We cannot expect to gorge on cakes and chocolates and stay slim. In the same way, it is not possible to dishonor weight without making certain changes in the dietary order. For those aspiring to lose weight it is necessary to improver the consumption of fruit and vegetables. Conversely, it is necessary to reduce our intake of non-vegetables. It is also mandatory to keep away from sess and alcohol for the sake of broad(a) health.What is your diet Are you satisfied with your diet Are in that location changes that you smack are necessary in order to reduce weight Do you have the will and right to go through the process of change The answer to these questions will determine your ability to reduce your weight.No other species of life has as much problem as human beings when it comes to sports and exercise. In the animal and birds ground there is a distinct order where might is right. Each species has a group leader and those who reveal to respect and obey are swiftly taught a lesson in obedience.In the society of human beings, there are other issues with ... Development and maintaining advanced personality is unprovoked to some. But it is not so easy to the vast majority who prefer to live a mediocre lifestyle rather than undergo stiff regimen of sports and exercises that helps build good personality.When I talk of sports and exercises, I do not mean that you play and workout till you drop on your bed breathless. Consult your doctor. Get the advise of a good trainer. Make sure that you start on the right note. And once you have started, keep at it sufficiently e nough until you have achieved your goal. Having achieved your goal, you may have to continue your workout so that you maintain your health and figure. spell on the subject, it is important to remember that we concentrate on breathing and stretching exercises. Aerobics promote the good feeling of a body toned and activated properly along with decrease in weight. (Be a Healthy Person)EducationOther than dietary controls, sports and exercises, it is education of the mind that brings about a good personality. A person may have completed graduation but still needs to specialize in some field. If she has specialized in some field, she may still want to attend some raising or introductory workshop. The human brain is capable of doing a lot more than what it is doing at the moment. cultivationWell begun is half-done In the physical realm, it is important to remember that half-hearted efforts will only yield inadequate results. single has to devote time and energy to bring about change. O nce the change is achieved, it has to be maintained with mend workouts.Achieving the result is only half of the matter. The other half consists of maintaining the figure. For this purpose, one must be prepared to charge to the regimen of sports and exercises one has undertaken.

Motivation and job performance of employees Essay

Motivation and job performance of employees - Essay ExampleWe also try to severalise some flaws in the ideas and implementations in the ways organisation carry out the want, performance appraisal and come back system. Organisations have failed to realise that employees needs be not consistent and numerous factors argon not taken into consideration before some of these factors actually contribute in demotivating employees.The analysis hopes to prove that rewards are not directly responsible for employee motivation and motivation is essential for job performance and that rewarding employees is not in the organisations best interest.According to Bono and Judge (2003) the standard and quality of work carried out by employees unremarkably depends on the level of motivation and commitment. The biggest asset any organisation has is its employees mainly because these are the individuals who make the dispute when it comes to highly successful organisations and not so successful ones thi s applies to both senior and junior employees. The relationship which exists amid employer and employee in terms of driving the business forward has been largely based on the employers ability to do his employees to excel in their various departments within the organization ( Linder, 1998).Burr and Cordery (2003) suggest that motivation plays a fine role in job performance of employees organizations are constantly inventing new ways through which motivation can always be maintained at its highest, since it has a direct effect on employee berth towards work. The heart of any work force lies with its employees, so it is imperative performance catalyst be introduced and and whenever seems fit. The blind side of motivation is that it tends to assume that motivation is predominantly based on rewards or benefits which are gained by employees who perform satisfactory. In the past organizations have laid emphasis

Communication in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

communicating in business - Essay Exampleon of the right to collective bargain (UN Global Compact, labour) the higher up principle is based on the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (UN Global Compact, labour). The other principle addressed in this letter is the 9th Principle businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environsally genial technologies (UN Global Compact, environment) this principle is based on the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (UN Global Compact, environment). some(prenominal) these principles should be enhanced across the organization. The firms vivacious practices in run across to labour and environment could be summarized as follows a) continuous improvement of the training programs provided to its employees, b) promotion of integrity across the organization, c) emphasis on the personal development of employees, d) promotion of innovation encouraging employees to work on innovative projects (Gene ral Electric, Careers, 2010). Our raiseions in regard to the alignment of the firms practices with the UN Global Compact focus on the following issues a) implications of these policies for the business, b) the positive and ban of the business as also of other organizations on similar practices, c) the risks of these policies for the firms stakeholders. Under these terms, we suggest that the following measures should be taken in order for the principles of UN Global Compact as described in a higher place to be successfully implemented in the Local Networki. Current form of collective bargaining used across the organization should be restructured emphasis should be given to the development of HR direction policies that would focus on the needs of each employee referring to a individualized HRM-based approach (Edwards 2004, 7338) moreover, gaining a bargaining receipts over unions (Klasa et al. 2009, 421) should become a priority among the firms HR policies the firms existing H R

The Success of State Reconstruction Varies according to the Scale of S Literature review

The Success of read Reconstruction Varies according to the Scale of State Collapse - Literature review ExampleReconstruction of States following conflicts is usually conducted with the help of divers(a) countries and organizations in the spirit of peace, development, and brotherhood of nations, infusing financial and human resources into a target State. In most cases, donor countries pull up stakes assistance in the abidances of technical expertise and establish cooperative development programmes for locales where the State has no capableness to provide for the needs and protect the right of its populace. Many developed countries like the United States of America, Japan, Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom, attain their own foreign aid agencies and programmes providing technical and financial assistance to other countries rising from collapse, poverty or underdevelopment affecting its populace.Most foreign development interventions normally follow the necessity for consent and cooperation of a recipient role country. International development projects and programmes normally involve the infusion of technical advice and assistance from foreign international experts, and in some cases, these experts are tasked to manage key functions of governance inwardly target countries. International development programmes and projects whitethorn range from the delivery of fundamental human services like healthcare services, agricultural and food development, to the restructuring and change of judicial and legal systems of target/host countries. The first organizations to establish development assistance packages, through the study, expansion, and institutionalization of grave governance as an accepted policy for development, are the World Bank (WB) and the United Nations (UN) through its various agencies and international programmes. The World Bank is best known for its implementation of economic governance programmes in the form of technical assistance and lo an packages. The United Nations, on the other hand, focused on the delivery of basic human services and assistance as well as resolving conflict and legal issues within target or recipient countries. Food and agriculture improvement programs of the UN are the World Food design (WFP) and programs by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), with healthcare development, like provision of water, sanitation, and general health, implemented by the World Health Organization and the UN International Childrens Educational Fund (UNICEF).

MegaCorp Surf Shoppe Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MegaCorp Surf Shoppe - assigning ExampleOrganizational unit is a part of active directory that is apply for its organizing and management. Under Microsofts documentation,the name organizational unit is interchangeably apply with the term container.It is a still subdivision of an active directory into which seat be placed users, different ashess (computers) and some other organizational units that are operational in megacorp. These organizational units freighter be used for mirroring the organizations structuring i.e., megacorp forests working and its operational maintenance. In fact, every(prenominal) field of study ignore indep removeently organize, implement and maintain its own organizational unit hierarchy. If megacorporation incorporates several field of studys, it can conveneiently create organizational unit structures in each domain that stands idependent and self operational against the structures in other domains. (Wei Wei, Bing wang & Chun Zhang, 2004) 2. If Me gacorp services intend to associate and yet stay separate from the Megacorp forest structure, this can be do finished offline domain join, which is progressively used in Windows Server 2007 and Windows Server 2008. It can be used to join a domain without actually engaging or contacting the domain controller. This way, megacorp Forest structure would connect and yet emain separate (karen Coyle & diane Hillman, 2007). Megacorp might intend to deploy many virtual machines in the data centre. Offline domain join would make it possible for the virtual machines to be joinesd to the domain name when they nitially start after the installment of windows 2008. This would additionally save a huge amount of time that could be required for wide surpass virtual machine deployments. This scenario of domain join creates an aunthenticity relationship and a trust between the active directory domain and the system running the windows 2008 operating system. Windows 2008 server also offers a mechan ism that can be used by negacorp services to connect and yet maintain their separate identity. Under this mechanism, domain join operations are performed undera indicate only domain controller (RODC). The following muktiple steps have to performed by read only domain controller (RODC) to process the domain join operation 1. The computer account has to be created in advance in the directory and further settle certain attributes through the scripts. 2. Alongside, the Password Replication form _or_ system of government (PRP) of the Read Only Domain discoverler (RODC) has to be modified so as to permit the system that you want to join to be cached by RODC. 3. Duplication and replication of the system has to ensured so as to further facilitate the system through joining the domain. 4. Inform the computer that is about to join the domain through offline sources. 5. Finally, test through running a custom script that targets the Read Only Domain Control to facilitate the join. (Universit y of Exeter, 2012) 3. Access networks are dramatically of different types as they consist of links between connecting the end user systems and the edge routers. The three most pervasive and widespread types areDial up, Assymetric Digital proofreader Line (ADSL) and Hybrid Fiber Coaxical Cable (HFC). Ethernet and switched Ethernet are the commonly classified Local Area meshing (LAN) technologies that can be incorporated by megacorp since most of the businesses use it. Mgacorp can additionally focus on the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) using the IEEE 802.11d standard that is most frequently

Boeing corporation crisis Essay Example for Free

Boeing hatful crisis EssayAttached is a report of the biggest crisis that the Boeing Corporation has ever faced in its existence. First it lead describe the events leading up to the problem before it became a public issue. Then we exit contend in extensive detail exactly what the problem is that Boeing is facing and how they washstand overcome it. The team of xxx completed the research and the written report of the crisis.Boeing is an international supplier of commercial airline planes, army acknowledgment aircraft, and surveillance. Partially receivable to the kinfolk 11th attacks on the United States, the Boeing Corporation exit be position off 30,000 employees from their nationwide facilities. The layoffs pass on affect cities such as Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and lead affect employees from entry direct to executive offices. The announcements of these issues take hold caused Boeings stock to fall to a surprising low and doing w orks to drop dramatically. xxx would like to thank XXX for giving us the opportunity to complete this research as gullment. The research helped us learn how to more efficiently utilize the different databases available to us and put it into a formatting so it hind end be presented to a public organization or the media. The skills learned in the time of completing this report leave alone be able to be utilized when presenting to upper management a detailed issue and replys to a specific problem.Boeing Corporation CrisisCal State FullertonJean Fuller may 28, 2002 administrator SummaryToday the Boeing Corporation is facing peerless(prenominal) of the openhandedst crises in the history of the family. They argon in the swear out of laying off a total of 30,000 employees from their facilities nationwide. The layoffs go away take place in cities such as Los Angeles, Seattle, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. Most of the layoffs affect the commercial airline division, but the military defense and aerospace divisions will also be affected. The plan for the reduction in employee size began in July 2001, but the attacks on the United States on phratry 11th left the company having to lay off more employees.At the present time, Boeing is mainly commission on lessen the fall of mandatory layoffs. This is going to be hard to accomplish because of the reduced get for the companys goods and services. In the future, Boeings focus will be on returning to a high level of fruit and profitability. They will be focusing on competing with the competition by increasing product innovation and reducing expenses that the company incurs during output signal in an effort to keep prices low.Due to economic slowdown and reduced outlay by con comeers, the Boeing Corporation was beginning to experience loss in revenues and a decline in production. non more than three months later, the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York impacted the take away for commercial aircraft because of fear to travel by airplane. Also, heavy competition with Lockheed Martin and nary(prenominal)throp Grumman, Boeing is not being awarded as numerous accepts with the United States military, which is causing a decline in revenues for the aerospace and military defense divisions.There atomic number 18 not many another(prenominal) ways to overcome the entire problem, but at that place are some alternatives that the company can consider in order to reduce them. The alternatives are to distribute hours equally among the employees, reallocate employees into different divisions, widen severance requital, and to continue to layoff employees. Boeing has to be careful in the way that this particular situation is handled. If employees feel as though they are being treated unfair, they will not have job satisfaction and production may decrease.The best possible solution for the Boeings problem is to equally distribute the hours among the employees. By doing this empl oyees will proceed their jobs. This will take in higher job satisfaction than other alternatives, and Boeing will not have to go through an extensive process to rehire when they return back to a stage of profitability.Boeing conundrum financial statementAs Boeing faces one of the greatest financial crises in the history of the airline industry, Boeing plans to cut production workers, engineers and upkeep staff by mid-2002 (Nyhan, family line 2001). Because of a declining economy as well as terrorist attacks that arrivered on September 11th, Boeing is laying off a total of 30,000 employees in all divisions of the corporation aerospace, commercial aviation, and military defense.The layoffs will happen in Los Angeles, St. Louis, Seattle, Oklahoma, and the Puget unsounded area, and will affect anyone from salaried executives to the hourly paid maintenance employees. Layoffs are a sign of company turmoil and should be avoided to arrest the company stockholders.Short and Long-Ter m GoalsBoeings primary quill short-term objective is to maintain a reasonable level of profitability tending(p) the late(a) occurrences. It will attempt to accomplish this by reducing the amount of dollars that are paid to the current employees by each reducing their hours, or completely terminating their employment with the company. Because of current supply and demand of the company, profits will be reduced if the current level of employees is maintained.Boeings long-term objective is to be the number one supplier of commercial, aerospace, and military aircraft and technology. They aim to accomplish this by maintaining a level of profitability that satisfies the stockholders and corporate executives. They also want to maintain a high level of competition with the current competition Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. If Boeing loses government aerospace and military defense contracts to the competition, there is a high probability that the company will function insolvent and declare bankruptcy.Details of the ProblemPrior to September 11th, Boeing was going through trying times. Their satellite manufacturing operations were in a recession. This was callable to the bursting of the internet and telecom bubbles (Laing, 2002). The Commercial institutionaliseline Industry was also facing a slowdown. This was a result of high fuel prices, labor cost increases, a softening of the national economy and low passenger traffic (Smith, 2001). Also, improvements in production efficiency for Boeing led to a plan to decrease up to 15% of its employees in the commercial-aircraft business. This efficiency in production was due to the industrys first ever-moving assembly line for the final manakin of the production process, which cuts unneeded steps (Holmes, 2001).Likewise, by the end of 2001, Boeing lost out on the largest military contract ever when the Pentagon picked rival Lockheed Martin to build the Joint Strike Fighter for shared use by the Air Force, Navy and Marines. This next generation manned fighter is judge to flow more than $200 one thousand thousand in revenues over the next 20 days (Laing, 2002).But most traumatic for Boeing were the terrorist attacks on September 11th. They transformed what had been shaping up as a mild downturn in commercial spout orders into a veritable collapse in demand (Laing, 2002). After the attacks, the need to fly drastically declined due to fear and security issues that made flying a nuisance. This left the US Airline Industry in a serious crisis. Companies such as Continental, US Airways, American, and Delta cut up to 20% of their capacity (Smith, 2001). ancestor www.bloomber.comThe terrorist attacks resulted in Boeings stock to plummet. Prior to September 11th, Boeings stock was falling because of the downturn in the economy. From the graph above, we can see that the attacks made the stock price to fall from $50 a share to $30. This was a sign that investors knew the impact the terrorist attacks had on Boeings industry.After September 11th, Boeing planned to respond to these problems by cutting production grade by 50 percent (Nyhan, November 2001). On September 18th, one week after the attacks, Boeing announced at a press conference that it would layoff up to 30,000 employees by the middle of 2002 (Smith, 2001). On that day, Boeing reduced the level of employees by 12,000 3,000 through retirement and attrition, and 9,000 through layoffs (Farley, 2001).Boeing also stated that their jetliner orders would decrease drastically. In the next three years 80% of their 2001 orders would be delivered (Smith, 2002). They also planned to cut their monthly production of aircraft by half, from 48 to 24.The handler of people at Boeings commercial airplane unit said, In order to match our reduced production rate, we will need to accomplish the majority of the 20,000 to 30,000 reductions in 2002 employment by midyear. Members of the Associated Press and Kiro 7 eyewitness discussion state d, Last week Boeing officials announced plans to layoff as many as 30,000 employees, mostly in the Puget function area, by the end of next year because of plummeting demand for new planes and postponed deliveries since the terrorist attacks.Boeings commercial airplane division is not the only division that the layoffs will heart and soul. Surprisingly 5,000 of the 30,000 layoffs are predicted to come from the military division. The military division cutbacks are also due to the September 11th attacks, but they are mainly due to global economic slowdown (Klein, 2001).This comes as a surprise because the military division is expected to grow in a time of war or terrorist attacks. Stockholders may assume that the government will request an increased level of production of fighter jets and military bombers so that the United States can dominate in the war against terrorism. In join onition, the layoffs will not only affect the Boeing employees, but also people outside the company. As many as 20,000 of the Boeing layoffs may occur in the Seattle area alone, resulting in an additional 34,000 jobs lost by Boeing suppliers, subcontractors, and others (Klein, 2001).Alternatives out front Boeing implements any solutions they must(prenominal) maintain a good level of communication with their employees. The employees must know the reasons for a particular action taken by Boeing in order to avoid any mistrust and confusion (Hoffman, 2001). For example, an employee will wonder why layoffs are taking place when Phil Condit, Boeings CEO, is making an annual bonus of $1.13 one thousand thousand (Webber, 2002). Boeing must carefully explain their plans and what they are hoping to accomplish through their actions.Boeing can reduce the amount of layoffs by implementing any of the following solutionsDistribute Hours Among EmployeesThe first solution for Boeing is to spread the hours among the employees for each section. Every department is given so many hours it can use for each week at the beginning of the quarter, depending on the amount of business Boeing has. If those hours taken and spread among the employees for each department, not as many layoffs will occur. The hours will be spread out by reducing the workweek from five days to four. By cutting one day out of an employees schedule Boeing is able to give those hours to another employee, which under the circumstances would be pose off. at one time four employees each receive a deduction in their workweek one employee will be able to maintain their job and not be laid off.The advantage to this solution is that less employees will have to be laid-off. Employees will have their hours cut according to seniority. Some employees that have been with the company for a number of years will not be affected by the action. By guardianship onto the employees and not laying them off Boeing will be prepared to handle new contracts as they arise. Boeing is predicting that the recent decline in contracts is only short-term and business will soon return to their previous levels.The loss to the solution is that some employees will not be able to afford a reduction in hours. In this scenario employees will not be satisfied and hold each other responsible for less hours. If employees are not satisfied then their production will decrease due to their dissatisfaction.Re-Allocate EmployeesThe second solution for Boeing is to train employees in other departments within the company. This will pull up stakes Boeing to reallocate employees in different departments alternatively than laying them off. With the commercial airline department being hit the hardest by the recent terrorist events, employees in that department could transfer to other departments if they possessed the knowledge.The advantage in training employees outside their departments is the value it will add to the employee. If an employee has the knowledge and know how to be productive and efficient in other departments, not just his own, they become an instant asset to the company. Due to their flexibility Boeing can move the employee around in accordance with demand.A disadvantage to this solution is that Boeing will incur high costs for training employees to do other jobs. A slowdown in production will also result due to the time spent on training. The transition for an employee to move from one department to another is difficult because the employee will not be as efficient.Severance PayEarly retirement packages will be available to qualified employees. The retirement packages to be offered will vary depending on the number of years an employee has with the company. For each full year of service an employees has with the company, up to twenty-six years, they will receive one week of pay (Hoffman, 2001). The employee can take the severance pay in either a lump sum or as an income continuation. The single lump sum plan pays the severance pay to the person in one check within one month of leaving the compa ny. The income continuation plan will pay the severance pay on the regular paydays every two weeks (Boeing, 2000).The advantage to this solution is each individual makes their own decision and they have total contain of what they want to do. Also high salaries will be eliminated as management personnel take the package. one time management leaves, the ones that find former(a) retirement appealing, Boeing will be able to promote employees into those positions without having to pay the large salaries.The disadvantage to this solution is that not many jobs will be saved because not many employees will go for the early retirement package. Boeing will also lose experienced managers if they decide to take the early retirement package. If this solution is implemented Boeing will continue to layoff employees because not enough jobs will be cut. move on LayoffsThe last solution is to continue to layoff employees as necessary. This will allow Boeing to keep revenues high because the layoffs will occur according to the market. If Boeing does not get as many contracts as they expected for a particular quarter, the layoffs will help the companys finances.The disadvantage to this alternative is the potential of business picking backup. The market for commercial jetliners is expected to bunce in two years and Boeing needs to be able to handle the new contracts. If Boeing has to constantly train new employees as business increases, in an effort compensate for the ones that were laid-off, they will not be operating(a) at full efficiency.SolutionBoeing realizes that layoffs cant be completely eliminated, however they want to reduce layoffs to the utmost possible amount. Boeing will accomplish that by distributing the hours in each department among the employees. This solution will allow Boeing to save jobs by reducing the employees workweek from forty hours to thirty-two hours.The management of each department will determine the hours to be cut and the number of employees t hat are affected. This will be implemented on June 1, 2002 passim all departments. Most employees will be affected by the reduction in hours, and management must be prepared to cope with the initial negative reaction.In order to measure the results of the solution, Boeing must mensurate the impact on its bottom line along with the toll its taking on their employees. An evaluation will occur every six months and will be lead by top executives and the department managers. Once evaluated, a decision will be made by the board of directors on whether or not to continue with the reduction of hours or to incorporate a different action.The thirty-two hour workweek is expected to be temporary as analysts are predicting a turn around in demand for planes (Holmes, 2001). As production returns to capacity, hours will be returned back to employees according to seniority.Reference ListAirlines slash workforces. (n.d.) retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.proquest.com .Airwise News. (2001, Septemb er 22). legal age of Boeing layoffs in aircraft sector. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.comAssociated Press Newswires. (2002, March). More Boeing layoff notices. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. A71327300Associated Press Newswires. (2001, September). First Boeing layoffs set to take effect Dec. 14. Retrieved May 7, 2002, from www.seattleinsider.com/news/boeing.htmlBoeing Company. (2002). A Brief History. Retrieved April 8, 2002, from www.boeing.com/companyoffices/history/boeing/html.Boeing Company. (2002). Layoffs Benefits Plan. Retrieved May 7, 2002, from www.boeing.com/companyoffices/benefits/boeing/html.Carlton, D.R. (2002, January) Boeing bleak outlook. The Economist, 362 (8257), 58.Corliss, B. (2002, April). Boeing deliveries drop 10%. Retrieved May 7, 2002, from www.msnbc.comFarley, G. (2001, December). Union leaders file grievances. The Associated Press. Retrieved April 15, 2002, from www.king5.com/cgi-bin/gold.cg iGenna, C.A. (2002, April 19). More layoff notices to be issued at Boeing. Retrieved May 8, 2002, from www.latimes.comGillie, J.F. (2001, November). Lost jobs in Puget Sound area. The News Tribune, Tacoma. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.comGillie, J.F. (2001, December). 1,700 new layoff notices today. The News Tribune, Tacoma. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. TCMA0135500Global general aviation industry speech communication breakdowns for jets. (n.d.). Retrieved April 10, 2002, from http//rdswebl.rdsinc.com/texis/rds/suite.html.Hoffman, R. (2001, June 29). The Dynamics of Downsizing. Retrieved May 18, 2002, form www.hradvice.comHolmes, S.C. (2001, November 26). Aerospace industry downsizing. Business Week, (3759), 108-109Klein, A. (2001, October 13). Boeing faces massive layoffs. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 15, 2002, from http//detnews.com/2001/business.html.Laing, J.R. (2002, April). Gaining Altitude Corporate profiles. Barrons, 82 (17), 21-25.Lloyd, M.K. (2001, December). Losing Altitude Aviation. The Economist, 361 (8253),81-83.More Boeing layoff notices going out. (n.d.) Retrieved April 26, 2002, from www.seattleinsider.comNyhan, P.J. (2001, September). Boeing expects to layoff up to 10 percent in commercial division. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved April 10, 2002 from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. SEPI012700.Nyhan, P.J. (2002, February). Boeing lays off 1,000 local workers. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com.Nyhan, P.J. (2001, November). Majority of Boeing layoffs to hit by June. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from http//seattlepi.nwsource.comSchneider, R. (2001, December). Losing Altitude aftershocks from September 11th. The Economist. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.infotrac.com. Article No. A81118376.Smith, B.A. (2002, January 21). Boeing continues its production cost focus. Aviation Week spot Technology, 156 (3), 43-44.Smith, B.A. (2001, September 24). Boeing cuts delivery estimates, prepares for major layoffs. Aviation Week Space Technology, 155 (13), 29-32.Song, K.M. (2001, December). Boeing layoff face challenge. The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. SETL0135600.Song, K.M. (2002, April). Effects from Boeing cutbacks felt. The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 18, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. SETL0211100.Standaert, J. (2002, January). Boeing trims 2,300 more jobs. The News Tribune, Tacoma. Retrieved April 10, 2002, from www.dowjonesinteractive.com. Article No. TCMA0201900.Thomas, G.D. (2002, April). Tough times ahead. Air Transport World, 39, (4), 31-33.Webber, J.P. (2002, April 19). Boeing hurt by slowdown. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 8, 2002, from www.latimes.com

Article Review Essay Example for Free

Article Review EssayThe article, School Counseling Outcome A Meta-Analytic Explanation of Interventions, written by Whiston, S., Tai, W., Rahardja, D., and Eder, K. is research done to show if certain interventions and techniques used by cultivate exponents be effective. The article discussed two types of studies, one with controlled comparisons and another involving pre and posttest divergences. The article began with the history of counseling and the model counselors are using. Campbell and Dahirs (as cited in Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, Eder, 2011), specified that trail counselors should coordinate a program that facilitates academic, career, and personal social cultivation. M each schools and counselors have been chase Gysbers and Hendersons model which has four program components support by the American School Counselor Association (ASCA).They include focal point curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support. at that place has been limited r esearch done on these components to conclude if the interventions are effective. A major problem with the reviews of school counseling is that they are not able to indicate the degree to which school counseling interventions influence disciple outcome (Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, Eder (2011). In the article there were some major strengths and gains. There was evidence that particular proposition interventions execution with certain groups. The research also supports the gather up for school counselor to be more(prenominal) involved with every(prenominal) students, since there is a positive effect when students have been working with a guidance counselor. Yet, we still need moreresearch in the elementary level to represent how we can support the younger students more effectively. There were also some major limitations noted about the study.This included not having enough supported information on how the interventions or treatments were conducted, missing valuable information, not having reliable standardized assessments, not following up to see how the interventions helped, and the study was done with only specific interventions. They also concluded that there were specific gains in certain areas, but could not identify how they got those results. The conclusions of the studies indicate that students who receive services from a counselor scored higher on standardized test. Counseling also helped with discipline, problem solving, and career knowledge compared to students not receiving any interventions.This shows the importance of having a school counselor and the role they play in making a difference in the lives they touch. Both studies indicated the effectiveness of a balance approach to school counseling that provides a guidance curriculum to all students and responsive services that respond to students issues (Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, Eder, 2011). In this study we can see how important a school counselor is to students facing difficult issues. It is not ed how some interventions can help a student be successful with academics, social interactions, and behavior.After reading this article I can see how effective counseling can be for all students. As an elementary teacher I give try to use a strategic comprehensive guidance program and data to guide my instruction. use information from teachers, parents and administration I can plan my lessons to better meet the needs of students. Following up with students and keeping data on interventions will be a priority.ReferencesWhiston, S. C., Tai, W., Rahardja, D., Eder, K. (2011). School counseling outcome A metaanalytic examination of interventions. Journal Of Counseling Development, 89(1), 37-55. doi10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00059.x

Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

Ernest Heming government agency Es evidenceErnest Miller Hemingway was considered single of the great American conditions of the 20th century. Hemingways unique bolt of writing set him apart from or so other authors of this time and of today. He influenced umpteen generations of authors with his sprint of using powerful, microscopic delivery. He accustomd few adjectives, simple verbs, and short sentences in his works. Hemingway believed that his writing should be based on knowledge that he had acquired on a particular subject through his own personal keep. In a passage from Hemingways Death in the Afternoon, he wrote If a writer of prose knows enough about what he is writing about he may omit things he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, allow for pass water a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. This is in fact why Hemingway wrote most of his sweets and stories in the first person point of view. Hemingw ay was also known for the discourse he wrote between his characters. This allowed the reader to see his characters emotions and inner thoughts.Ernest Hemingways style challenged readers to look below the surface for the nitty-gritty of his words. This was known as the crisphead lettuce Theory because the tip of an iceberg is the only visible portion to a senior high schooler devote the sea while the largest part is far below the sea. The Hemingway hero, a male character who faces violence and conclusion with courage, and the Hemingway code, unemotional behavior in difficult and dangerous situations, were also trademarks of Hemingways style. To better understand Ernest Hemingway as an author, one must first look at Hemingway as a person. Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899 in Illinois.As a young boy, Hemingway enjoyed hunting and fishing at the family cabin in rural Michigan. These outings allowed him to gain perceptivity for Mother Nature, and to look for adventure in many part s of the world. This hit the hay of the outdoors was reflected in many of his writings, such as The Green Hills of Africa published in 1935. During Hemingways high domesticate years, he was editor of the school newspaper. This was the beginning of his writing career. Shortly after graduation, Hemingway went into battle during World War I, where he was an ambulance driver. He became injure and returned to Illinois where helanded a job with the Toronto Star. He became a war correspondent, moved to Paris, and got the opportunity to interrogate many European political leaders, such as Mussolini. These two events influenced Hemingway to write his first best-seller, A adieu to Arms, in 1929. Hemingways job, a reporter and journalist, required him to write short and to-the-point articles, which was how he wrote as an author. In 1929, this style of writing led Hemingway to write and publish his first work, Three Stories and Ten Poems. Hemingway the author was born. Ernest Hemingway was married quartette quantify.The first two marriages failed because Hemingway was unhappy, the third failed because his wife was unhappy, and the fourth continued until the end of Hemingways life. Hemingway never had a female person as the main character in his works. In 1939, Hemingways father committed suicide after battling high blood pressure and diabetes for many years. The painful experience of his fathers death influenced the novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls. Hemingway moved to Cuba in 1945 where he wrote The Old Man and the Sea, a novel about an gray-headed fisherman who battled a giant marlin and the sea.This novel won Hemingway a Pulitzer Prize. In 1954, this novel also won Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature. He could non come across the ceremonies because of injuries he received in a near fatal plane crash. Hemingway was forced to move cover version to the United States in 1960 because of the communist movement led by Fidel Castro. Hemingways health began to deteriate. His injuries from the plane crash prevented him from enjoying his love for the outdoors and his love for writing. Hemingway sank into a state of depression and shot himself, just as his father had make some years earlier.Hemingway had several unfinished works, such as The Garden of Eden and A assignable Feast, which were published to satisfy the reading public who longed for more of his great style of writing. Hills Like livid Elephants and A Clean Well-Lighted Place were two short stories written by Ernest Hemingway during his career as an author. They both show Hemingways ability to entertain the reader with his short, simple well-known style, along with a bit of Hemingways personal beliefs and life. They are short on words, as a journalist would write, but not on the themes, that Hemingway the author wanted to convey to the reader.Hills Like White Elephants was a account about a girl and an American male who were discussing the fate of their unborn child. The story took place in a bar or coffee bar in Spain. Hemingway made the reader look for the true meaning of the story starting with the title by using symbolism. The story had nothing to do with hills or white elephants, but Hemingways choice of words and his use of dialogue between the two people soon guided the reader to realize that the title equal the real problem being dealt with by the girl and the American.The hills represented the two choices, or decisions, the girl had to make, either keep the baby alive in her womb or dedicate an abortion. The hills might also have represented the difficulties of relationships. One hill is described as fields of grain and trees, or fertile, while the other is described as having no shade and no trees, or barren. The white elephant symbolized the mystery of what life had to offer, or something that nobody wantedthe baby. The dialogue apply between the girl and the American showed the reader that the relationship was strained, Just because you say I wouldnt have doesnt prove anything.The American also tried to get the girl to see things his way by saying that the abortion he wanted her to have is perfectly simple. The story was typical of Hemingways Iceberg Theory. There was more going on in the story than just a conversation at a bar. The story was also a bit different from most of Hemingways other works. He seemed to have made the girl more superior than the male, more like a Hemingway hero, and also allowed her to display the Hemingway code, I feel fine. , even though she was face up with a big decision in her life-one that could change it no matter what she chose.A Clean Well-Lighted Place was a story about an old man, a young waiter, and an old waiter. This story also took place in a bar in some Spanish speaking country. The story dealt with the light inside the coffee shop and the darkness inside the old man. The cafe was a place the old man could escape the darkness, boredom, and nothingness-the Nada, of his li fe. It is well lit and represented a place the old man could seek comfort. Hemingway used this character to demonstrate that darkness, or death, awaits us all.Again, He used dialogue to let the reader see how the characters emotionally felt. The young waiter was aggravated by the old mans presence and said, I wish he would go home. Hemingway did not give the characters in this short story names because that was not necessary information for the reader. The reader only needed to feel the ideas in the story, Hemingway believed that it was not his name that was important but his words in his works. His concise wording gave the reader a jeopardize to see his characters personalities.The young waiter stated that An old man is a nasty thing. which showed the reader that he had very little respect for the aging. During Hemingways final years, he resembled the old man in the cafe. Both were low-spirited and Hemingway wrote that he tried to commit suicide. The only difference between the m was the old man did not adopt and Hemingway did. This story was also typical of his Iceberg Theory. There was much more going on in the bar than just people drinking. The old man also demonstrated the Hemingway hero and the Hemingway code.He faced death with courage and tried to show little or no emotion about his life ending. Many criticized Ernest Hemingway for his personal and sometimes less than perfect lifestyle, but very few critics can pay off fault in his literary works. They are works of a brilliant author who was very skilful at what he loved to dowrite. According to the July 7, 1999 issue of Time Magazine, Ernest Hemingway deserved the Nobel Prize for Literature and the huntsmans horn of fame that went with this prestigious honor. He received this award for his best selling novel, The Old Man and the Sea.He broke the bounds of American writing, enriched U. S. Literature ?. and showed new ways to new generations of writers. He was only one of cardinal other American born writers to receive this honor. It also stated that Hemingway wrote this novel over 200 times before he felt it was ready for publication and that perhaps he was his own best critic. The words Hemingway wrote were described as ?. an organic being of their own. Every syllable counts toward a stimulating, entrancing experience of magic and wiry and athletic, colloquial and fresh, hard and clean.Ernest Hemingway was referred to as an artist and brilliant with whatever words he chose to paint with. Ernest Hemingway was a very interesting person and an enriching author. I enjoyed reading and studying the two short stories, Hills Like White Elephants and A Clean Well-Lighted Place. His style of using dialogue, symbolism, and concise wording made these works a challenge? but a challenge I liked. Hemingway worked timelessly to perfect his writing so that it could be appreciated by readers of all ages? even those of us who thought literature was not for them.Bibliography Ernest (Mille r) Hemingway. DISCovering Authors. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center. Thomson Gale. 12 April 2007 http//galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/SRC Hunt, Douglas. The Riverside Anthology of Literature. Dallas Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991. Kramer, Victor A. Hemingway, Ernest. World Book Online Reference Center. 2007. 12 April 2007. Kunitz, Stanley J. Twentieth Century Authors. New York The H. W. Wilson Company, 1955. Segall, bloody shame T. Portals. Philadelphia Harcourt Brace College, 1999.

What Is Meant by a Whats More B Essay Example for Free

What Is Meant by a Whats more B EssayWhen the phrase A, Whats to a greater extent B, comes to mind one may quickly think of the word parallelism. Parallelism is the joining together of colligate ideas to cast a complete thought (Fields, 2008). Additionally, parallelism relates to the scripted communication between the phrases of poetic lines which ar found in certain books of the Bible. Many examples of parallelism are found in the books of Proverbs and Psalms. When one completes a parallelism it is then referred to as a line. Each of these lines must include at least both or more poetic phrases and or colons. Lines in this case are referred to as bi-colon and tri-colon, the first colon is referred to as A and the next line is referred to as B, generally, the second phrase carries the first thought send in a more detailed vogue. Todays understood pattern of interpretation is A, whats more B (Longman, 2010).According to Fields, (2008), The number of lines in a thought unit is determined by the lexical (meaning) content of the lines. Referring back to the question at hand which is What is meant by the phrase A Whats More B? This phrase is simply a pattern used to interpret. One may quickly commendation this fact by reading some of the poetry that is written in Hebrew Bibles. A some examples of the usage of this biblical poetry patterns are listed below. My first example comes from the book of Psalms. Your word is a lamp to my feet and a argus-eyed for my path (Psalms 119105). This verse can easily be written in parallel form such as your word is 1.A lamp to my feet2.A light for my path In this example nonice that the word lamp and light are paralleled as are the words my feet and my path are. My next example comes from the book of Proverbs, My son, do not forget my teaching, but stay on my commands in your heart (Proverbs 31). This verse may be written in parallel form as follows 1. My son, do not forget my teaching2. But keep my commands in your heartIn this verse we see that the words my teachings are paralleled to the words my commands. Poetry is the role of literature which uses concentration literary devices to embellish the authors message in a way that is memorable (Fields, 2008). In conclusion, the author of this paper has explained to the best of her knowledge what is meant by the phrase, What is Meant by A Whats More B, as well as has given a few examples of verses from the Bible broken put down into parallelism as they refer to the connection of the different poetic lines.ReferencesBenner, J. (1999) An Introduction to Ancient Hebrew Retrieved on September 12, 2013 from http//www.ancient-hebrew.org/1_introduction.htmlFields, M. (2008) Hebrews for the Rest of Us Grand Rapids Mi. ZondervanLongman, T (2010), How to Read Psalms Retrieved on September 12, 2013 from http//www.scribd.com/ atomic number 101/27582639/Tremper-Longman-How-to-Read-the-Psalms

Importance of Time in Chinese Culture Essay Example for Free

Importance of Time in Chinese Culture EssayThe importance of time is forever dependent on the incompatible perspectives of commonwealths origin, particularly culture. Time is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most pregnant bases by which culture rests and all separate activities revolve (Riggs et al 31). Different cultures handle time differently. In the past, time was measured in daylight, darkness, or in seasons however, nowadays, time has become to a greater extent important and more complicated. Yet, no matter how complicated it has become, it eer boils down to the influence of culture, just like China, one of the countries with a very rich culture. The impact of modernization in China on the changes of Chinese behavior is significant. However, these changes in their behavior hasten had a more significant impact on their taxs. Indeed, Chinese seem to have never given up one of their most important cultural characteristics, Guanxi, which up until now, remains as a n important Chinese business element. In the advent of globalization, Chinese has kept and reinforced this unique characteristic even in the most important socio-cultural changes.Yes, China has indeed undergone substantial cultural changes nonetheless, with regards to the thinking and dealing process, modern China remains root to its customal Yin Yang approach, and this is reflected on their shrewd use of time to keep their alliance intact. Because Chinese people value relationship more than anything else, as they believe that this could lead them to success, it is logical to expect that the Chinese society concentrates on fluid/multi-focus time value.Chinese people are both famous and infamous in different negotiations for their wise use of time as their bargaining tool. Chinese are known to have flair ability to run down the clock because they prioritize their relationships with their associates or business partners first. This counseling, they know that the value of relationsh ip or guanxi continues. Moreover, Chinese can afford or stand to play the waiting game, provided that there is al moods someone left to invest and spend for them. Cultures around the world have developed their own way of responding to time.The dimension for time orientation is based on two aspects the relative significance the culture gives to its past, present, and future, and its way of approaching the time. China has indeed embraced globalization since the last three decades. Despite this, its strongh experienced to its culture is lock away very evident. This is because China is considered as a past-oriented culture country. Countries that fall under this category have a culture that is largely leaned towards the past they see their future as a repetition of their past experiences.Moreover, they have high respect and regard for their collective historical experiences and their ancestors. As per David Thomas description of the country, China embraces its tradition and culture of ancestor worship and has strong pride of its customary and cultural persistence for over thousands of old age (73). The Chinese society holds the perspective that their past is their guide on how to live their lives in the present. According to an old Chinese proverb, Consider the past and you will know the present (Quotations).Work Cited Riggs, James, et al. Industrial Organization and Management. Manila, Philippines McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1980. Lo, Vincent. Chinese Business Culture Guanxi, An Important Chinese Business Element. 17 March 2005. 01 May 2009 http//chinese-school. netfirms. com/guanxi. html Thomas, David. cross-cultural Management Essential Concepts Second Ed. California Sage Publications. 2008. Quotations. 14 February 2008. 01 May 2009. http//www1. bbiq. jp/quotations/past. htm

Their Eyes Were Watching God Quotes Essay Example for Free

Their Eyes Were Watching beau ideal Quotes Es read1) Janie, on her gossiping neighbors, stressing the importance of storytelling and viva tradition Ah dont mean to bother wid tellin em nothin, Pheoby. Taint worth de trouble. You can tell em what Ah say if you wants to. Dats just de same as me cause mah tongue is in mah friends mouf (6).2) Janie, to the men of Eatonville or sotimes God gits acquainted(predicate) wid us womenfolks too and talks His inside business. He told me.how surprised yall is goin tuh be if you ever find let on you dont k at one time half as much bout us as you think yo do. Its so soft to make yoself out God Alproperly when you aint got nothin tuh strain against but women and chickens (70-71).3) On Janie She was a rut in the road. Plenty of deportment beneath the surface but it was kept beaten down by the wheels (72).4) Janie, by and by Joes death To my thinkin mourning oughtnt tuh last no longern grief (89).5) Eatonville habitants, on Janie It was ha rd to love a charr that always made you feel so wishful (111).6) On Tea Cake Janie looked down on him and entangle a self-crushing love. So her soul crawled out from its hiding place (122).7) On waiting for the mighty hurricane They sat in company with the others in other shanties, their eyes straining against crude walls and their souls asking if He meant to measure their puny might against His. They see to itmed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God (151).8) Tea Cake, on Janie .dont say youse ole. Youse uh lil girl baby all de time. God made it so you played out yo ole age first wid somebody else, and saved up yo young girl days to spend wid me (172).9) Janie, on love .love aint somethin lak uh grindstvirtuoso dats de same thing everywhere and do de same thing tuh everything it touch. Love is lak de sea. Its uh movin thing, but up to now and all, it takes its shape from de shore it meets, and its different with every shore (182).10) Janie Its uh known fac t, Pheoby, you got tuh go there tuh know there..Two things everybodys got tuh do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin fuh theyselves (183).Put me down easy Janie Ahm a roughened plate. -20-In this paraphrase Janies grandmother Nanny is talk of the town to Janie about letting her the rest of life easy. Janies grandmother is planning to send Janie off to get married because she is no longer fitting to care for her. Before this reference you learn that Janie was raised by her nanny and never really knew her parents. Janies nanny was a hard working woman that worked her whole life to right the wrong she did cosmetic surgery Janies mother. Janies nanny worked hard to provide for Janie and once she found Janie outside flirting with knot Taylor she was sure that it was time to marry Janie off. I felt this restate was crucial because it shows one of the aspects of the relationship in the midst of Janie and her nanny. It plays a role in the book because the after facts of this quote starts Janie on a search for true(a) love. What need has death for a cover, and winds can blow against him.-84- At this point in the book when you shape up across this quote Janies second husband Joe Starks is very sick and dying. Even though Janie knows he is dying Joe thinks that he will get better. Joe is an insecure man who refuses to let Janie come into his sick live and visit him. I thought this quote was important because it comes from Janie. It shows how she feels about death. Death, a topic that no one wants to discuss yet Janie sums up what we all want to say in this one quote. To me this quote says that no one has protection from death and no one can stop death. I think it is important to the book because later on the book it shows a relationship amongst poeple connected to Janie and how no point how she feels about the death will come. They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God. -161- This quot e comes into play while Janie and Tea Cake are in the Glades getting ready to leave because of a hurricane. At this point Janie and Tea Cake have waited to late to leave and are trying to solve if they want to try and beat the water or just stay there. I found this quote important because it ties the title of the book in with the situations that occur in the book. They are sitting there and scorn the situation around them they can still find security within each other and God. So Ahm back home agin and Ahm satisfied tuh be heah. Ah done been tuh de skyline and back and now Ah Kin set heah in mah house and live by comparisons.-191- As you read this quote Janie is talking to Phoeby after she has returned from the Glades. Jane has been acquitted of Tea Cakes murder, because it was self defense. In this quote Janie says that she has lived her life to her satisfication. By her saying she has been to the horizon and back and she can live by comparisons now I thought she meant that she h ad lived to one extreme to another(prenominal).By the time she got with Tea Cake she had, had two husbands. One who felt she could work just as anybody else and another who put her up so high on a pedestal that her hair couldnt unconstipated be worn down. But then she found Tea Cake the man who was the median between them both. This quote is important because it tells how Janie felt after going through she had been through throughout her life and she felt that with it all she had accomplished what she wanted to and that was all that counted. She called in her soul to come and see.-193- Once you finish this quote you have finished the book To me this quote is deeper that it reads, because you read it, then you have to think about what it means. Some quotes are self explanatory while others require more thought. As i read the linguistic process around this quote I thought she was reflecting on the day her love died and the day she was in salute yet that day in court her lover was v ery much alive within her. And he flew around her ans carried away the pain. However, she called herself in, her inner self to see everything she had become. She called in her soul to come and see, she reflected on her life and realized how life could change a person without even knowing.

Battle of Algiers Essay Example for Free

Battle of Algiers EssayOne of the problems that continue to be a part of our ultramodern society is the act of terrorism, which has played a major role in our modern warfare that continues to pull round in the Middle Eastern regions. It is sadly a successful instrument that has been exploited by many terrorist groups through the fierce history of mankind. This method has often been approached when confronted by immeasurable odds and crushing multitude force that cannot be overcome by conventional methods. This act of Guerilla warfare has been witnessed before in countries much(prenominal) as Vietnam, Laos and in recent days Afghanistan and Iraq. The ideology behind Guerilla warfare is not only an act of retri unlession against the enemy forces hardly also an act, which the radical groups anticipate will dribble others to fall in line with their belief. In the movie, The Battle of Algiers, the same message is being persuaded by the FLN, when they elevator up to go to war ag ainst the French army. The filmmaker Gillo Pontecorvo captures their act of retribution against the French colonizer with such scenes as, the drive by shooting of French citizens in an ambulance or the suicide bombings at different locations crowd with French citizens.These scenes convey a message, which is rarely shown in modern films today, as the scenes not only pull in a positive attitude towards the act of vengeance but also makes it seem acceptable to state the lives of innocent individuals in order to gain the freedom of your nation and your masses. Nevertheless, jewel in his article of swag Terrorism portrays these acts quite differently as he envisions them from the viewpoint of an Islamic retribution rather than a revolution of freedom through war.In his article, Stone continues to portray an image of Islam being at the middle(a) of the film, which in my opinion is absolutely incorrect, as it not only takes away the freedom that these men and women fought for but al so creates the central idea that the only reason the people of Algiers rose against the colonists is not because of oppression but rather because they wanted to bring back Islamic principles in order to purify their nation, which had been tainted by Western influence.In my opinion Stone focuses more on the metaphors that he himself creates from the movie, which seem to be greatly influenced from what the western media has portrayed the Middle Eastern freedom fighter to be in this modern warfare. Stone also continues to use this characterization of Islam at heart the movie in relationship to the ongoing war among America and terrorism. In the article, he mentions that it seemed reasonable to invade Afghanistan that was ruled by the Taliban, who are cruel to women, furnish Bin Laden, and hated Americans.This quotation by Stone not only approves the act of vengeance, which he himself finds to be inappropriate deep down the movie but also makes it seem reasonable for Americans to be come the colonizer within Afghanistan and to change their religious faith to be more acceptable in society. Nevertheless, Stones usage of characterization of Islam within the movie takes away the message that Pontecorvo was trying to portray in his movie, which was to show the audience the stand that people have to take against the colonizer in order to preserve their cultural heritage from becoming extinct.

Effects of Children Essay Example for Free

Effects of Children EssayChildren have a big impact on a blood and the communicating among two parents. Adding children into any relationship takes throw and communication on both ends. It bed be harder depending on the different relationship situations. Children change not only your personal relationship exactly also the relationships you have with friends and family. I asked three different parents that I know the same(p) three questions.The questions were 1. What change was least expected after your baby was born? 2. How did communication with your partner and others change after having a baby? . How did having a child affect your marriage or relationship? Each of the answers I real was similar. All of the parents expressed that their lives and relationships changed a lot after having children. Their relationship with friends and with their partner became a challenge. Two emerge of the three said they expected the challenges while one said she didnt expect so many an( prenominal) issues to arise with her partner. A big issue that was mentioned by all three was the fact that the time between them and their partner was cut down drastically.That became a relationship breaker for one. She chose her daughters needs over the needs of her relationship. The communication patterns described by the parents did not follow the Guidelines for Effective Communication in Families. They differed because the communication and equity was not followed. One parent chose her time and energy needed to be focused on her child and contrive her relationship on hold. This in the end broke up her relationship. The other two followed the guidelines to an extent only if not completely.Communication is tampered no matter what way you port at it. Men and woman look at parenthood different and that may be the main reason why children have such an effect on relationships. Communication is key in any relationship. There has to be a take of understanding and respect from both ends to balance any kind of friendship or intimate relationship. Children put up change a lot of things in our lives. If two people are not on the same page in a relationship or about the choices that have to made with children it can burst the relationship all together.

Environmental issues and policies in Madagascar Essay Example for Free

environmental issues and policies in Mada gaseous verbalizecar EssayWith the worlds population emergence constantly and with human needs and desires growing pretty fast, we feel like every year on that point is less and less room for us to live on and it takes more and more effort for us to calmly and amicably sh atomic number 18 room and resources with our neighbors. In fact, it is too early to speak about world(prenominal) overpopulation, since there are still vast expanses of yet uninhabited land, to say nothing of the ability of humans, with the supporter of innovative technological facilities, to promptly acclimatize under extreme conditions. However, in many countries (particularly in third-world countries) rough emigrational tendencies that are nighly dictated by economic and social factors, are creating quite a plausible picture of our future world, revealing the nearly possible and formidable phenomena we may face in future. more or less jumbo cities are exper iencing serious problems related to rapidly change magnitude inflow of unpolishedmen who, for various reasons, are compel to leave countryside and look for a go bad life in cities.Over the past few decades, most economies exhaust been developing in such a way as to provide propitious conditions for rapid urbanization. Industrial development plus numerous revolutionary technological breakthroughs that took lay in the twentieth coulomb shake leaded in the appearance of large factories. The growing demand for paid workforce has attracted country dwellers, hint to massed rememberal of human resources from rural areas. In terms of personal affluence, the concentration of social and economic action in the urban center has made urban environment more attractive and promising.Although governments of some countries have recognise the danger of such economic tilts, most rural lands are still experiencing severe shortage of financial support resulting in persistent skepticism of many tribe about life in the countryside. It is to say, that it takes a lot of innovative thinking and political leave behind on the part of a government to sense of balance out the local economy, as well as the realization of the fact that harsh mandatory or administrative measures imposed on people to make them stay in rural areas al 1 will not suffice.It will be not before we manage to create economically healthy and thriving environment in the village that we shall be able to speak about things in the countryside victorious a turn for the better. We have considered the negative of withdrawal of human, financial, industrial and technological resources from the village from the standpoint of rural life. This lasting tendency seems to be making it hot for cities too.In many cities, especially in world crownitals, without end inflow of immigrants seeking wealthy and prospect, has contributed to rapid and uncontrol take population growth, resulting in tough and fierce ti lt in the sphere of management and acute contradictions between management and hired staff, entailing collisions of interests, progressive social stratification and environmental deterioration. All this has led to a number of suspicious achievements and hazards, which appear to be making city life far less comfortable than it apply to be a short while ago. Today, Mexico city is the worlds largest capital, counting about 22 million people.Mexico is a large industrial city, and it appears to be sharing the fate of most industrial centers of the world, barely coping with the influx of countrymen. The acceptance by the Mexi wad government of certain trading rules in line with international agreements, a paramount condition of the countrys participation in the WTO, has impacted rural economy, ca development a dramatic economic kick downst conveys in the agricultural sector, resulting from the imbalance between local prices and those imposed by WTO regulations. This has triggered a n atural flowerpot of internal migration from the countryside to the city.Unfortunately, problems that the city of Mexico has accumulated by now are not limited to overpopulation. It is not the overpopulation itself that poses most serious difficulties, but also ineffectual measures taken by the city government. To say the least, with the inflow so intensive and so evident, the citys townplanning committee does not seem to be fully taking into account the migration problem, or they simply fail to keep pace with the time. The city infrastructure fails to keep up with the population increase, so people arriving in Mexico take up residence in shabby impermanent homes on the citys outskirts or in slum districts.These districts lack irrigate and gas supply, sewage, electricity, services, etcetera , and there are no advanced waste disposal systems whatsoever. This has resulted in absolutely unfavorable environmental and epidemiologic conditions. Most of garbage and human wastes remain o n or close to the surface of the earth, and large parts of it are carried by winds for miles away and into the city. Unsanctioned dumping may spoil water and come massed poisonings or outbreaks of infection.This in turn submitly affects the quality of the food, increasing the risk of its contamination with harmful substances and bacteria. at that place is another menacing phenomenon resulting from uncontrolled population growth and topped off by the citys geographic position. Permanent release of carbodyoxide by factories, coupled with the release of automobile waste gases is putting the city on the brink of suffocation. Statistically, automobile emissions make up about 60% of all emissions, and, considering the increasing fomite ownership, there seems to be no way to reduce automobile emissions.The realization that internal combustion is the sterling(prenominal) contributor to the assembly of emission gases in the atmosphere has prompted automobile designers to equip vehicles with catalytic converters, but right away there are too few such cars to make the effect palpable. The city is placed on a plateau fenced off with high mountain ranges. The cold cinch arriving from behind the mountains forms a cap over the whole valley preventing the warm and stuffed city air from getting away. This lack of natural convection contributes to the accumulation of harmful emissions in the area and may turn the whole place into a gigantic gas van.The continuing economic growth, extensive factory development and ever-growing population in Mexico City are aggravating the pollution problem. The accumulation of heavy metals in the air can undermine peoples health and result in serious progressive hereditary diseases, increasing the occurrence of cancer, chronic poisoning, high infant mortality, cardiovascular diseases, hypersensitive reactions, innate orthopedic malformations, poor cognition and many other physical and mental abnormalities.Progressive brainchild of harmf ul substances directly affects the nations genetic makeup, and it is hardly possible now to precisely prognosticate all consequences of these destructive influences. Active use of depths of the earth, resulting from ever-bulging demand for minerals and oil has triggered rapid and unpredictable underground processes, resulting in unstable aquifers and causing much water to go deeper into the ground, making it less reachable.As long as the city is situated in a seismologically unstable region with an active volcano in its direct proximity, further deterioration of the bed may result in disastrous earthquakes, which, in turn, are likely to wake up the volcano and plunge the whole area into an apocalyptic calamity. Apart from the demolition of the bedrock, destruction of aquifers is fraught with the disappearance of water in some places and appearance of excessive amounts of it in others. This may coif lack of water supply and actual drying out of some areas and lead to unexpected fl oods elsewhere.The formation of drop off spaces in the bed has caused some areas to sink significantly over the past few decades, which increases the possibility of flooding. At the same time, the emptying of the aquifers due to extraneous usage of water by the growing city has led to a dramatic reduction of natural water resources, threatening to leave the whole city without water in the foreseeable future. According to last estimates, every second the city of Mexico takes 7,250 gallons of water, which amounts to an Olympic-size swimming pool per minute.With the consumption of water so intensive, there is a grave possibility that the amount of water remaining in the aquifers will be insufficient. complimentary to say, this is much more serious a threat that inability to generate a car or a TV. In some areas, shortage of water is already tangible, and it has resulted in social upheavals. Changes in bedrock structure and the progressive subsidence of the ground can also result in the destruction of sewer and drainage systems, increasing the risk of contaminating fresh water and thereof threatening to impair its quality.As we can see, all the aforementioned threats arise from one major phenomenon overpopulation. Needless to say, increasingly intensive use of water and resources is attributable to population growth and human thirst for coition prosperity and every individuals desire to occupy his or her niche in the din economy. However, this brief outline of most significant problems and dilemmas shows that if we continue to use natural resources in the current fashion, the place we live in will soon become absolutely unlivable.In this respect, the city of Mexico can be presented as a small replica of our entire planet, which, with the same tendencies and phenomena persisting, will soon be confronted with kindred problems. There is less and less room for industrial and vehicle emission gases and, like it is with the aquifers under Mexico city, the increa sing encroachment upon minerals and oil resources is affecting the earths bedrock, creating pre-conditions for unpredictable and destructive earthquakes and massive destruction.With the situation so serious and menacing tendencies so evident, many governmental authorities of Mexico City, as well as state authorities express their concern about the countrys future and come up with practically of ideas, which are likely to prove helpful and effective in overcoming these negative tendencies. Whichever idea is the best, just one thing is evident today, and this is the necessity to create positive incentives and favorable conditions for people to live and work in the countryside in order to stem the growth of city population.As air quality issue appears to be the most evident one, the city government has developed a number of solutions aimed at reduction of industrial and vehicle releases into the atmosphere. By incorporating advanced technological systems and usage of higher quality fu el, it is possible to significantly purify air quality. Recently, a state-of-the-art air quality monitoring system has been implemented, so government officials and specialists have obtained control over air quality. Now every vehicle is required to feature advanced converting devices that are capable to cut down the release of toxic substances.In November 1989, the city Government introduced the so called No Driving Day (NDD), when car owners are supposed not to use their vehicles on certain days. The results of this aim were a considerable reduction of traffic congestion and gasoline use. The use of refined types of fuel and the facility of waste gas purification and vapor recovery equipment are innovative measures regulated by the build Air Act Amendments of 1990. Hypothetically, these measures can be instrumental in reducing the amount of vehicle-related chemicals in the air and thus alter air quality.However, these ideas, though effective theoretically, have proven less fe asible in reality. As a rule, advanced technological solutions are something than few people can afford, and most people find it less expensive to bribe authorized inspection employees and use old vehicles than purchasing youthful automobiles or applying expensive technologies. Not infrequently, the cost of implementing new equipment exceeds the size of fines by far, so people opt to pay fines rather than spend money on equipment.For this reason, the results of the latest innovations have turned out to be less tangible than expected. The NDD policy has also revealed a number of unexpected actions on peoples side. Instead of increased usage of public transportation, Mexico City dwellers found a way around it by purchasing more vehicles in order to have a reserve automobile to be used on No Driving Days. Actually, this nullified the immediate positive tendencies that showed during initial stages of the NDD policy. Other take ons to limit air pollution include increased vehicle owne rship taxation and boosting the price of fuels.The advocates of these measures believed that this would discourage people from using cars and thus reduce the impact on the environment. All these measures have proven less effective than expected, since most Mexico residents simply cannot afford new vehicles, to which the new regulations actually spread, and prefer to use old vehicles without having to purchase new equipment. Now, having discussed a few measures that have been taken over the last several years in an attempt to solve the ecological problem, we can see that they are not always applicable or effective.As there is just one major problem that all these issues stem from the overpopulation all efforts to change things for the better moldiness be concentrated on solving overpopulation problem. Although mandatory measures, such as inspections, bans, taxation and can have a temporary effect, there is no way to achieve significant improvement in air and water quality but by us ing wise economical and political instruments. formerly again, in order to encourage city dwellers to move to rural areas, healthy economic environment must be created in agricultural regions.This is only feasible through establishing price standards acceptable for country dwellers and creating an generous ground for agricultural business. In other words, in order to stop the growth of city population, we have to make the village no less livable than the city. Unfortunately, very little is being done to improve life in the country, since it would take a decision by the Mexican government to unilaterally withdraw from the WTO, which can entail a conflict with the USA, the founder of the WTO.Today, the Mexican government still prefers to use doubtful methods of forcing the poor to leave the city by raiding their encampments, as it did in the late 1990s. 1. Phil Hearse. MEXICO CITY Environmental Crisis, Socialist Solutions. Environment and Urbanization, Vil. 11, No 1, 53-78 (1999) 2. Ramiro Tovar Landa, 1995. Mobile Source Pollution in Mexico City and Market-Based Alternatives Published by the Cato Institute. Editorial and business offices are located at 1000 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. , Washington, D. C. , 20001