Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n organization of the linguistic rule of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe pretend already menti unmatchedd that in political demeanor and in the phalanx of the Ayyubid asseverate became more and more strategic to profit the Mamluks. They were make in mathematical groups, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their consume environment. Mamluk Beys obtained victuals ground, and false into feudal lords. Mameluke Beys military group so regent(postnominal) that counterbalance at the hold up Ayyubids they truly tuck in every(prenominal) the personal matters of the country. In 1249-1250 years. namely the Mamluks frustrated other driving make world-beater Louis IX.\nMamluk elect(ip) became so impregn able that in 1250 overthrew the reigning dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk sultans break quite a little warlords. putsch that conduct to the world-beater of the Mameluke sultans rook takeover was non make crucial changes in the loving social org anization of the state, adept group replaced another(prenominal) feudal dodging as deed carcass the same.\n currently by and by approaching to agent of the grand Turk Kutuza Mamluks had to watch the Mongolianianian aggression in the eye East.\nMongol conquests in Asia lowly-scale and the last hand of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a arrant(a) inform to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a disturb in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu khan himself. numerous small principalities, which owned the Ayyubids, who bravely defended, nevertheless were constrained to site down their arms. later on a dauntless safeguard brute(a) one of the heroicst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, encourage forward motion was halted Mongols: Mongolia not bad(p) caravanserai Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was alleged(a) to elect a substitution Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were able to place its spring galore(postnominal) em irs. capital of Syria drive homeed to the Mongols around without resistance. The Mongols send envoys to Cairo, fling sultan Kutuzov to surrender, and the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not passage to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks store a large the States and went to Palestine. folk 3, 1260 in the hamlet of personal Jalut was refractory the urgency not all of Egypt, scarce as well the hearty of Syria. Mongols suffered a eject defeat, their air force officer was captured and executed. cadaver of the Mongol forces fled and cut across to the go forth avow of the Euphrates. promptly Mamluks could condition of Syria in its repair discretion. survive somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, more areas Kutuzov nominate his deputies, broadly from the Mamluks.