All Quiet on the Western Front :: essays papers

All Quiet on the Western Front World War I had a great effect on the lives of capital of Minnesota Baumer and the young men of his generation. These boys lives were dramatically changed by the war, and even though they may have escaped its shells, they were destroyed by the war (preface). In Erich mare Remarques novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer and the rest of his generation feel separated from the other men, lose their innocence, and experience comradeship as a result of the war. Paul and his generation feel separated from the rest society. Paul feels as though he has been crushed without k outrighting it and does not belong whatsoevermore, it is a foreign world (168). Other men talk to much for him. They have worries, aims, desires, that he cannot comprehend (168). His generation of men who fought in the war is pushed aside (249) as dreadful reminders of a war the civilian population would like to forget. aft(prenominal) surviving such unspeakable expe riences the soldiers feel separated from everyone. Paul says, men will not understand us (294). The generation that has grown up after us will be strange to us and push us aside (294). After the war most soldiers will be bewildered (294) and in the end they will fall into ruin (294). The soldiers do not have concrete identities as the older generations do. All the older men are linked up with their previous life (19). Pauls generation cannot even imagine any definite post-war plans. Their experiences are so shattering that they regard the prospect of functioning in a peacetime environment with vague anxiety. They have no experiences as adults that do not involve a day-to-day fight for survival and sanity. Paul has a feeling if foreignness and cannot find his way back (172). After enter the war in young adulthood, the soldiers lost their innocence. Pauls generation is called the Lost Generation because they have lost their childhood while in the war. When Paul visits home on leave he realizes that he will never be the same person who enlisted in the army. His pre-war life contains a boy who is now dead to him. While home on leave Paul says I used to live in this room before I was a soldier (170).

Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson Essay -- American

Biography of George Washington and Thomas JeffersonGeorge Washington was commander in chief of the Continental legions during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States serving from1789 until 1797. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries determine as marked of mature political leadershipGeorge spent his untimely years on the family estate on Popes Creek along the Potomac River. Although Washington had bantam or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment and composition. He showed an aptitude for surveying and simple mathematics. An early ambition to go to sea had been discouraged by Georges mother. His father died in 1743, and soon thereafter George went to live with his half brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, Lawrences woodlet on the Potomac. Lawrence became something of a subst itute father for his brother. Upon the death of Lawrence in 1752, George inherited the Mount Vernon estate.Washington played an important role in the struggles preceding the eructation of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia to deliver an ultimatum calling on French forces to cease their encroachment in the Ohio River valley. Washingtons journal account of the dangers and difficulties of his journey published on his return helped win him his ensuing promotion to lieutenant colonel. Although only 22 years of age and lacking experience, he was ordered to lead a militia force for the protection of workers who were building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River. Discouraged by defeat, Washington resigned his commission in 1754. In May, 1755, he began service as a volunteer and aide-de-camp to British General Edward Braddock. Braddock was mortally wounded and Washington narrowly escaped death. He escaped injury although four bullet s ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him Braddocks troops were ambushed by a band of French soldiers and their Indian allies on the Monongahela River. At age of 23, he was promoted to colonel and appointed commander in chief of the Virginia militia. His responsibility was to defend the edge.Washington left the army in 1758, assured that the Virginia frontier was safe from French ... ... strictly enforced they Operated as a check on the majority, and gave shelter and protection to the minority against the attempts of power. Jefferson much enjoyed the office of vice president, part from the interest he took in the art of legislation and partly because his presidency of the Philosophical society brought him into agreeable relations with the most able minds of the country. He took no part whatever in the administration of the government, as Mr. Adams ceased to consult him on political measures almost immediately after his inauguration. The administration of Adams, so turbulent and eventful, exasperate party spirit to an extreme degree. The reactionary policy of Hamilton and his friends had full scope, as is shown by the passage of the alien and sedition laws, and by the warlike preparations against France. During the first third years Jefferson endeavored in various ways to influence the public mind, and thus to neutralize in some degree the active and aggressive spirit of Hamilton. He was clearly of opinion that the alien and sedition laws were not merely unconstitutional, but were so subversive of fundamental human rights as to justify a override of them.

indo-canadians :: essays research papers

Canada is referred to as a multicultural country because it openly accepts new immigrants from around the world (Gabor, 1994 Nodwell and Guppy, 1992). It has been documented that approximately 11.2% of Canadas total population identify themselves as visible minorities (Varma-Joshi, Baker, and Tanaka, 2004 Fantino and Colak, 2001). Starting a life in a new country not only brings happiness, merely also anxiety and a fear of losing ones identity. Often feelings of being an outsider act as a catalyst for large number link up violence and crime, especially in the Indo-Canadian community. However, there is not plenteous documented evidence explaining why violence is so prominent amongst Indo-Canadian youth. Although there is not enough evidence accumulated by researchers on this topic, based on research that I have gathered about other minorities involved in clustering related violence, I will show that there is a tendency for Indo-Canadians to follow the same pattern as other minor ities who become involved in gang activities. The lack of academic research on Indo-Canadian gang violence is significant to the practice of sociable work because it is the absence of research which makes it difficult for social workers to pinpoint key signs of gang violence and how they maybe related to their clients. As a result of a lack of academic based research on Indo-Canadian gangs, it limits one from finding possible solutions to deter future incidents of gang violence. Even though gang violence is not a new phenomenon there has been a noticeable lack of Canadian based research done on this topic (Gordon, 2000 Varma-Joshi, Baker, and Tanaka, 2004). Although there is limited knowledge about gang violence, research shows that males argon more likely to engage in gang activities (Gordon, 2000 Jemmott, B., Jemmott, S., Hines, and Fong, 2001). There are several factors that contribute to why many youths become involved in gangs. sensation of the main reasons why visible minorit y youth become submerged in gangs is because they are searching for a sense of identity and belonging (Gordon, 2000 Meloff and Silverman, 1992 Nodwell and Guppy, 1992 Fantino and Colak, 2001). Gordon (2000) finds that, they indirect request to belong to a friendly, supportive group that include their friends or close relatives and this includes a desire to be with individuals from the same cultural and ethnic group gang members felt ethnically marginalized (pg. 51). The reason why minorities are attracted to gangs is because they create a family setting which embraces their differences as opposed to being judged on their differences by mainstream society.

Computer Security in an Information Age :: essays research papers fc

Computer Security in the Information Age Computers they argon a part of or in millions of homes they be an intricate part of just about every if not all successful businesses, the government, and the military. Computers have pop off common place in todays society and the lives of the people who live in it. They have crossed every national, racial, cultural, educational, and financial barrier, which consequently ushered in the information age. A computer is a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve and process data, and they come in all shapes, and sizes. They can be use for and in just about whateverthing. As stated before, they are used in just about every aspect of modern society. They are so fundamental to modern society that it would be disastrous to society without them. As stated before, there are many areas in modern society that are run by computers. They play an intricate part of millions of homes in the gentlemans gentleman. Office workers in business, g overnment and the military may use them to write letters, keep rosters, execute budgets, find information, manage projects, communicate with workers, and so on. They are used in education, medicine, music, law enforcement, and unfortunately crime. Because computers have become such a part of the world and how it operates, there is a tremendous responsibility for those who are in control of these computers and the vital information that they carry, to manage and protect them properly. This is management and protection is vital because any loss or damage could be disastrous for the affected entity. For example, a mistake or intended alteration of a personal credit consign could affect cardinals ability to buy a car or home, or can lead to legal actions against the affected person until the mistake or intentional alteration has been corrected. Therefore, with the advent of computers in the information age, and all of the intentional and unintentional violations against them, comes the need to safeguard them and the information they carry with strong systems and policies of computer certificate. Computer security is the process of preventing and detecting unauthorized use of your computer. Prevention measures help to stop unauthorized users or intruders from accessing any part of a computer system. Detection helps one to determine whether or not someone attempted to break into a computer system, if they were successful, and what they may have done.

Brain Fingerprinting Essay -- Science Crime Scientific Essays

Brain reproduce Murders, rapists, robbers, con artists, terrorist, kidnappers, and the list could go on. They bring fear and disgrace to a town. They argon a part of society that we would like to get rid of. Even though the turning of crimes has been declining in the past few years, ideally we as a society would like it to continue to decline to zero, but realistically we would be happy with a low crime rate. There are a number of technologies that facilitate the conviction of suspects such as DNA testing, lie sensor testing, fingerprinting, hypnosis, forensic study, etc. Of course, there is always a bit of discrepancy with the true statement of each of these technologies. However, a very recent development called Brain fingerprinting, is taking a big step towards eliminating that margin of error. Dr. Lawrence Farwell, a Director and Chief Scientist at the Human Brain Research Laboratory in Fairfield, Iowa first introduced wittiness fingerprinting. Brain fingerprinting serves a similar purpose as that of the lie detector testing device, but claims to be 100% accurate unlike the lie detector, which is nearly 100% accurate. Brain fingerprinting determines whether the crime was committed or non and the results are not affected by anxiety, nervousness, or lying, since it simply measures if the information is stored in the brain (2). Since the brain is the archive to a humans life story, storing all of the memories, the brain cannot lie, whereas the person can verbally lie. Taking images and words that are irrelevant and relevant to the crime are shown to the suspect by flashing them on a com spewer screen. Electrical brain responses are measured non-invasively through a patented headband equipped with sensors (1).... ...that With great powers comes a great responsibility, as best put by Spidermans uncle.References1)Brain Fingerprinting, A Brief Study of the Technologyhttp//www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/Farewll_sum6_00.html2)Health Wat ch- A View of the Criminal Mindhttp//abclocal.go.com/kfsn/health/print_health_030102_mind.html3) Brainwave Sensor Touted as scape in Counter-Terrorism http//www.neurotechreports.com/pages/brainfingerprinting.html4)A truth Machinehttp//reason.com/rb/rb111401.shtml5) Brain Fingerprinting A New Paradigm in Counter terrorismhttp//www.brainwavescience.com/counter-terrorism/6) The Neuropsychology of CRP, Dreams, and REM http//www.geocities.com/iona_m/Chaosophy3/neuropsych.html7)Brain Fingerprinting Fails First Court Test in Iowa http//www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/brainfp_Iowa.html

Brain Fingerprinting Essay -- Science Crime Scientific Essays

Brain fingerprint Murders, rapists, robbers, con artists, terrorist, kidnappers, and the list could go on. They bring fear and disgrace to a town. They ar a part of society that we would like to get rid of. Even though the be of crimes has been declining in the past few years, ideally we as a society would like it to continue to decline to zero, but realistically we would be happy with a low crime rate. There are a number of technologies that facilitate the conviction of suspects such as DNA testing, lie detector testing, fingerprinting, hypnosis, forensic study, etc. Of course, there is always a bit of discrepancy with the verity of each of these technologies. However, a very recent development called Brain fingerprinting, is taking a big step towards eliminating that margin of error. Dr. Lawrence Farwell, a Director and Chief Scientist at the Human Brain Research Laboratory in Fairfield, Iowa first introduced headspring fingerprinting. Brain fingerprinting serves a sim ilar purpose as that of the lie detector testing device, but claims to be 100% accurate unlike the lie detector, which is nearly 100% accurate. Brain fingerprinting determines whether the crime was committed or non and the results are not affected by anxiety, nervousness, or lying, since it simply measures if the information is stored in the brain (2). Since the brain is the archive to a humans life story, storing all of the memories, the brain cannot lie, whereas the person can verbally lie. Taking images and words that are irrelevant and relevant to the crime are shown to the suspect by flashing them on a com roller screen. Electrical brain responses are measured non-invasively through a patented headband equipped with sensors (1).... ...that With great powers comes a great responsibility, as best put by Spidermans uncle.References1)Brain Fingerprinting, A Brief Study of the Technologyhttp//www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/Farewll_sum6_00.html2)Health Watch- A View o f the Criminal Mindhttp//abclocal.go.com/kfsn/health/print_health_030102_mind.html3) Brainwave Sensor Touted as incision in Counter-Terrorism http//www.neurotechreports.com/pages/brainfingerprinting.html4)A truth Machinehttp//reason.com/rb/rb111401.shtml5) Brain Fingerprinting A New Paradigm in Counter terrorismhttp//www.brainwavescience.com/counter-terrorism/6) The Neuropsychology of CRP, Dreams, and REM http//www.geocities.com/iona_m/Chaosophy3/neuropsych.html7)Brain Fingerprinting Fails First Court Test in Iowa http//www.forensic-evidence.com/site/Behv_Evid/brainfp_Iowa.html

The Various Roles of the US President

The US chairwoman is the head of state of the United States, the chief executive of the federal government, as salutary as the commander in chief of the US armed forces. As such he is probably the most queenful person in the humans who wields consider satisfactory powers derived from the US constitution, the super-power status of the US, and the influence and prestige of his office. The office of the US Presidency has evolved over the years and is no more the same as envisaged by the countrys founding fathers the powers of the chair now depend as much on the constitutional provisions as on historical precedents, the nature of the times, and the qualities of the president himself. This show briefly describes the various roles of the US prexy with specific reference to the presidency of George W. bush-league.1.Expanded fibre of the Presidency From the time of the first US President (George Washington) to the end of the nineteenth century, the presidency had a limited role restr icted in the main to the execution of policies made by the Congress. As the US became a world and industrial power in the 20th century, a stronger presidency was required for managing the countrys foreign policy and its growing domestic economy. The Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World warfare saw a further expansion of the Presidents role-a role that persists to date. Apart from the force of circumstances-industrialization, war, depression, terrorist attacks etc., certain strong presidents, e.g., Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt helped to expand the powers of the office by the force of their personalities and decisive actions at appropriate times. (Greenberg and Page, 355-359)2.Ceremonial Role The President of the United States is the head of the government as well as the head of state, unlike in most other democracies in which the two duties are usually shared by a monarch and a immemorial minister or a president and a prime minister. Hence t he US president also fulfills a ceremonial role such as attending funerals, celebrating anniversaries etc. otherwise reserved for the head of state. (Ibid. 360)3.Executive Role As chief executive of the federal government, the US President is invested with broad executive powers to run the day-to-day affairs and working of the government. He does so mainly by issuing executive orders that carry the force of law, to the heads of federal agencies for directing their operations. Other types of executive orders may be national or homeland protection directives issued by the President.Under the executive powers, the President nominates, and the Senate confirms, the heads of all executive departments and agencies, together with hundreds of other high-ranking federal officials. For example, one of the first executive orders of President G.W. scouring was the nomination of John Ashcroft as the Attorney General in December 2000.1 Other types of executive orders issued by the US President i nclude implementation of grand policy matters, especially in times of national emergencies. For example, Franklin Roosevelt ordered the internment of japanese-Americans during WW2 through an executive order Presidents Johnson and Nixon used executive orders to lauch the affirmative action programs, and President Bush established the Office of Homeland Security in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. (Ibid., 371)4.Legislative Role Although the US Constitution gives the powers of canon exclusively to the Congress, the President has come to play an important role in this sphere too. Much of the legislation is drafted by the Congress at the initiative of the President who gives his proposals through his yearbook State of the Union Address, or through special messages to the Congress. The Presidents powers of persuasion, plus his ability to influence public opinion are critical in getting his proposed legislation passed by the Congress. In addition, his veto powers-he can veto any act of the Congress that stands unless the two-thirds majority of both houses over-ride the veto- is also gives a substantial say in the making of laws. (Powers of)If the same Party as the Presidents controls the Congress, as at present, the requirement of veto seldom arises as the Congress endorses most of his proposed legislations.2 For example, President Bush has been able to get the PATRIOTS Act passed comfortably despite its controversial curtailment of the American citizens civil liberties.5.Foreign Policy Leader and Commander-in-Chief Article II of the US Constitution grants a lead role to the President in the foreign policy domain and his position as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces further consolidates that role. US Presidents have complete powers to formulate the countrys foreign policy and do not require second base of the Congress in the area. For example, Roosevelt and Nixon did not need any permission, for recognizing the governments of communist Soviet Union and ch inaware respectively, even though their acts were reversal of long-standing US policies (Greenberg & Page, 364). Similarly, President Bush has introduced a policy of pre-emption as opposed to the long-standing US foreign policy of containment without the need of endorsement from any other agency.6.Economy One of the key responsibilities of the President in the domestic area is the management of the countrys economy. Such a role has become obligatory for the President since the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the government started to play a greater role in the regulation of the economy. President Bushs policy of major tax cuts and increased self-renunciation expenditure has resulted in record budget deficits but inflation still remains low.7.Judicial Role The US President has the constitutionsl powers of nominating federal adjudicate including those of the Supreme Court, eccentric to confirmation by the Senate. He can also grant pardon to anyone breaking a federal law. Most P residents have used these powers to appoint judges of like political thinking, e.g., conservative/ Republican Presidents appoint conservative judges to the Supreme Court while liberal/ Democrat Presidents do the opposite. For example, President George W. Bush has nominated John Roberts Jr. as Chief Justice to the Supreme Court and Samuel Alito as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. (George W. Bush Wikipedia)

Define Communism

Communism has long been heralded in capitalist countries as the root of either evil. However, as with all phobias, this intrinsic fear of communism comes from lack of knowledge rather than sound reasoning. It is the same fear that gave the world the inhuman War and McCarthys Red Scare. The purpose of this paper is neither to support communism everyplace capitalism nor the opposite, rather it is to inform the reader of communisms migration through clip and hopefully assist the regression of such fear. The ideology of communism came out of the minds of two men, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (So surface, 11).Since Marx is the most widely known influence, he volitioning be the one most referred to. It was Marxs belief that private property was the cause of poverty and degradation of the proletariat. Therefore, he came to settle on the idea that no one person should take up control over production of goods, ownership of land, and management of funds. In that same token then, no on e class should be allowed to have control over these things. He went on to comment that the exploitation of the working class must come to an end. That end would be achieved through revolution. at once this was achieved, everybody would work according to their abilities and then be paid accordingly (Marx 586-617). briefly later, however, technical innovations would pass water such abundance of goods that everyone works according to his abilities and receives according to his needs. Soon in that respectafter, money would have no place in society. community would be able to take what they want and in turn would be lacking nonhing. Marx excessively believed that the pleasure of clearing the fruits of labor would be enough to cause man to work (Rieber, 56-62).Countries and batch were soon to catch on to this ideology. The two most well know places were Russia and mainland mainland China. Of the two, Russia was the first to adopt the communist beliefs. Russia already had a lon g history of peasant insurrections. Most of these uprisings though, were leaderless and highly unorganized. The motives of the rebels were vague and often confused. By the time the government made some improvements to help the peasants, it was too late. In 1917, due to the breakdown of the administration and military arrange, the peasants moved to carry out their own revolution.They tear down any form of legal and territorial authority and distributed the land in a rough but equal fashion. During this time, a man by the name of Georgi V. Plekanhov had secretly come into Russia bringing Karl Marxs books. Once there, these books influenced young students who saw the revolution dependent on the proletariat, not the peasant class. One of the wad influenced by Plekanhov was a man going by the name of Nikolai Lenin. His revolutionary ardor was strong and he went on to creat a group called the Bolsheviks and they are the ones who would create the revolution needed to change the system.I t began on March 6, 1917 when bread riots erupted in Petrograd, Russia and did not end until the United Soviet Socialist Republic was organized on December 30, 1922. On January 21, 1924, Lenin died and this complicated matters since two people were interested in Lenins position. A power struggle ensued between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky (Salisbury, xi). Stalin became the Bolshevik companionship ecumenic secretary in 1922, which was one step closer to being the next Lenin. In 1925, Stalin offered a to a greater extent attractive solution to the Russian people than Trotsky (Rieber, 73-74). and so in 1927, Stalin scored the first major victory for himself when the Fifteenth All-Union Congress of the Communist Party denounced all deviations of the Stalinist line. Trotsky and any ally of his were banished to the Russian dutys. Here Stalins ruthless nature began to show. He completely expelled Trotsky from the Soviet Union and finally his fear of Trotsky-esque forced him to assassi nate Le on Trotsky in 1940 (Kaiser, 246). However, even after Trotsky was assassinated Stalins fears were never quite dissipated.Stalin went on to establish a dictatorship, crushing any opposing voices within his party and his state of matter. He would not incorporate there though, still being enough of a Marxist, he wanted to see the ultimate goal become a reality. He wanted to see a world wide socialist revolution. He and many another(prenominal) Soviet leaders held the furtherance of world revolution above the preservation of the dictatorship. It remained an grave goal through the leadership of Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, and Chernenko. However, this came to the head during the leadership of Gorbachev.Gorbachev had a country that was falling apart dumped into his lap. Dissension was widespread and in an effort to bring the country back to its former glory, Gorbachev implemented a program known as Perestroika, or reconstructuring. Its aim was to make good on the promises o f socialism or else it would sink to the status of a third world country. One part of Perestroika that was particularly odd was called Glasnost. The purpose of Glasnost was to hear constructive criticism in order to possibly try to implement the ideas in an effort to help the country out of their difficulties.This was much different from Stalins views. When western criticism said that Perestroika was lessen down, Glasnost went ahead at full speed, revealing not only the crimes of the Stalin era, but also the horrifying dimensions of the contemporary crisis. In foreign affairs, not only was there great progress on arms control, but also Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan. Most spectacular of all, in 1989, Gorbachev allowed Soviet control over Eastern Europe to evaporate, as communism was overthrown and independent governments were established in one satellite country after another.In 1991, Gorbachev changed course as he came to realize that his only chance to preserve the union was to work with the leaders of the republics rather than against them. For many loyal members of the party and the security forces, as well as managers of industry and collective farms, the country as they had known it was on the brink of falling apart. The last stand of the old guard was an attempted coup in August 1991. It was easy for the plotters to take over the central government, but they found it impossible to topple Boris Yeltsin and the Russian Federation government.The coup collapsed within days, and the Communist party was outlawed. The fate of the August showed how little vitality was left in the Soviet Unions central government, and it was not long before appropriate conclusions were drawn. In another quieter coup in December, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus declared that a Commonwealth of Independent States would replace the Union of Soviet So cialist Republics. The declaration only sign the reality of republican independence. Gorbachev bowed to t he inevitable and resigned at the end of the year. The seventy-four year history of the Soviet Union had come to an end (Grolier).After Russia, China was the next major country to adapt to the communist system of beliefs. It was on October 1, 1949 that Mao Tsetung pronounced the establishment of the wise Chinese Communist state the Peoples Republic of China. It was for this reason that Mao and over ten thousand people set off on what was to be called the Long March. They began in the Jiangxi responsibleness where their ranks rapidly grew and became known as the Fourth Red Army. It was comprised of peasants and soldiers who were in favor of a communist regime or were in opposition to Chiang Kai-sheks patriot views.Maos army never numbered more than 85,000 peasants, while Chiangs forces, the Kuomintang, numbered at least 200,000 well-equipped troops (Frankenstein 58-64). The odds were definitely against Mao. It was for this reason that he prefer guerrilla warfare. Mao described th ese tactics in his Little Red Book When the enemy advanced, we retreat. Our weapons are supplied to us by the enemy. In 1934, Chiang encircled the Jiangxi province in which Mao was camped and thus it was decided within his camp that they must break through Chiangs blockade lines.The 85,000 plus another 15,000 peasants poured through the founder that had been made. Within forty-eight hours, most of the people had broken through the lines. No one really knew what ahead, however, over six thousand miles, icy rivers, swampy marshes, and Kuomintang forces would get around only a handful alive at the end (Frankenstein 116-124). The Long March had begun. It would finally end in 1949, the same time the Peoples Republic of China was formed. Mao had come out on top through extraordinary means. However, the civil war was not quite over.While lifespan in Taiwan, Chiang was still getting backing from the United States of America and again took the title of President in 1950. Mao recognized, h owever, that he would need to set up a government immediately in order to support the close to one billion people living in China. He then dour to the Soviet Union for financial assistance. Mao went on to create the Great Cultural Revolution an effort to get China up to the status of a major world power. This was a major motivating force for Mao until his death in 1976 (Frankenstein, 161-165).China and the communist party were without an outstanding leader for several(prenominal) years following Mao Tsetungs death. Finally, Deng Xiaoping eventually emerged as the paramount leader they were looking for in 1978. He promptly launched his economic reform plan. infra his leadership, China tried moving their economy from a sluggish Soviet-style centrally planned economy to a more produ ctive and flexible economy with food market elements, all within the framework of Communist control. The result has been a strong surge in production with industry posting some major gains.Dengs reforms have improved the livelihoods of many Chinese living in urban areas. There is no doubt that Deng had lead China through greatest period of modernisation and foreign contact. One of the saddest days in Chinese history was the death of Deng Xiaoping on February 19, 1997. While he had not been active for some time and had not appeared in public for three years prior to his death, the death of senior leaders had always had an unsettling impact on Chinese politics (CNN). On the other hand, Deng had retired in 1989 and he had placed Jiang Zemin in the powerful post of chairman of the Central Military Commission.In 1993, Jiang was named president of China. Jiangs policy, like that of his mentor, was to instill market reforms while still keeping the country politically and socially conservative (CNN). This was going to be difficult though with Hong Kong having been returned to China on June 1, 1997. President Jiang Zemin himself will preside as the motherland reclaims a piece of itself, ins tantly replacing the councils and crown symbols of Britain rule with the new authority of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. If only it were that simple.The people of Hong Kong embrace neither of these extremes. They share pride in the reunification of China, but they harbor some misgivings about their new landlords, however, they are ready to give the new system a chance. Unfortunately the west is casting a skeptical eye. If Beijing is ready to be welcomed into the community of nations with the stature its size and wealth ought to command, China will have to convince the west that it is ready and able to live by the international communitys rules (McGeary, 186-192).With the Soviet Union no thirster in existence, the international community is turning their attention on to the last major communist nation that has influence. China will have to tread lightly, peculiarly now with the return of a valuable port that was the refuge for millions of democratic citizens. China ha s promised a one country, two systems policy, but that is only drawing more criticism. Communism can no longer grow, it can only mature. However, this maturing process is turning it into more of a capitalist country.

Communication Plan Essay

Section II Communication PlanJim Jimenez,MGT311Sept 11, 2013Professor JimenezRiordan Manufacturing Part II Communication Plan outlineRiordan Manufacturing is implementing a Customer Management System across all its operating assemblages. The form is a critical business decision and is spearheaded by Riordans fourth-year Management Group. After a number of internal studies and review of our current schooling systems Riordan as an organizational group has determined that one central incorporated Customer Management System (CMS) go forth position the organization to meet a number of backbone goals and marketing strategies that helps Riordan to meet our customers demands and growth requirements. Outline key concerns and what beas of the business will be invasioned by the implementation of the CMS system. The CMS system will impact all areas of the Riordans operations.This is the reason upper management is victorious a direct role in the presentation and implementation of this critical system. At the start of the year Riordan will post a number of notices at the December company meeting, in all the production floors banners will be placed with the production floors of all the Riordans manufacturing plants with the themed Unifying a Global group as the CMS system change message.In January management will lead the kickoff of the CMS project with a company-wide presentation of the reasons for the CMS project, the impact on all operations, the impact for everyone and more importantly the benefits of the CMS project. Outline of the January presentation as followsAreas affected by the CMS change The CMS project will unify all database or information regarding our customers on one system. CMS will eliminate the problems faced by rapid growth and legacy software. Different regional groups complained that isolated system databases were not being updated and information was not accurate. CMS address all these requirements andprovides centralized database manageme nt. All divisions will be using the same software applications and data entered will be accurate across all the divisions regards of the geographical location.The need for a centralized and modern CMS system cannot be stressed. Our customer s are global, they are demanding immediate information across the different regions that Riordan operates. In order for Riordan to grow and provide the services our customer are demanding Riordan needs to change and keep up with our customers. Management realizes the CMS system will impact every employee at Riordan and has developed a training and development schedule that will be provided to management, supervisors, leads and to every employee that interfaces with the CMS system. Progress will be highlighted at our quarterly companywide meetings and regularly be highlighted in the Riordan Whats UP newsletter. Work Groups will be formed based on functional areas lead by group supervisors that will address any concerns and encourage everyone to le arn and work with the new CMS system.In summary outlined of the new CMS system to be implemented at Riordan. January kickoff Companywide presentation by management on the reasons for rolling out the CMS system. Review of all areas impacted, benefits and time schedule for implementation. Quarterly meetings Companywide to present near and highlight all our successes and any group or individual contributions to the success of the project. Mid-year (July) Recap of how the CMS project is doing companywide at our family picnic and at all the production areas. year-end Review and highlight all our Unified Global Team success In additions our monthly newsletter will present local success stories and how our employees are adapting to the new system. We will also have our production floor success parties focusing on local group success and provide ongoing condition of the CMS implementation.s creating a new team for the newly designed CardiCare Value heart valves division. The task is t o identify what strategy will be implemented to take aim this work team built and ready to take on the tasks for production of CardiCare Values. A number of strategies have been presented in MGT311. Following is a brief exposition of some of the team strategies that are impelling in a manufacturing environment. Secondly a choice of what strategy to implement and the pros and cons (challenges) for selecting thisdirection, implementation steps and what measures will be implemented to monitor if the strategy has been successful. According to Robbins & Jones Work Teams are positive synergies through coordinated effort, meaning the performance is greater than the sum of the individual inputs (page 315). workable team strategies Self-managed work teams are groups of employees (10 to 15 in number) who perform highly related or interdependent handicrafts and take on many of the responsibilities of their former supervisors.Cross-Functional Teams make up of employees from about the same hierarchical level but different work areas, coming together to accomplish a task, virtual team do up members that are not in the same physical location (definitely not a choice for this organization) and MBO or Management by Objectives which is a system in which managers and their employees jointly decide on goals, areas of responsibilities, and desired results. The new work group will be composted of many current managers, supervisors and employees from different departments. This intact group should help in getting a good running start and move forward quickly. Regardless if we are building a team subsisting or new members or members from other departments, temporary teams or task directed teams there are important rules that help in creating highly effective teams.Clear Purpose group members must understand the goals and objectives for this production team. Employees should be provided with clear direction and it is critical that all managers and supervisors receive buy in (e. g. ownership) from the exist employees and make everyone aware that there are open lines of communication. Identify all areas of training and assessment of any skill development for all employees. Great that they hit the hay and are familiar with the organization, but they are now doing a new operation and this may require changes, or new ways to getting the job done right. Outline roles and assignments for all employees (managers, supervisors, leads and employees). Stress open communications and outline 30, 60 and 90 day team and group progress reports.

Effects of Fast Food

Effects of Fast viands Fast feed is an deputy solution to appease hunger. These days many p bents are busy in their time devour jobs and teenagers are lazy to bring food. It is rather simple to deprave food in few minutes. Even though it is quick and easy, it is addictive which causes major health problems and money issues. Many people are attracted to the sensational, salty French fries from McDonalds, carbonated water with loads of colored dye and sugar supplements, soda, feisty, tasty hamburgers from Carls younger nd A & W, and small packets of spicy, artificial sauces available at Taco Bell to accompany Mexican food. Fast food has progressed where these multibillionaire restaurants can be seen crosswise the world such as Mexico, Japan, India, and Britain. People are insensible of the content of nutritional value in fast foods. The main substance that enters the body is morbid oil that has been reused with many other delight foods available in the limited menu.Scientists have indicated that the continuation of digesting excess amounts of unhealthy ingredients will pass on to habituation. It is similar to smoking, exclusively the addiction is not as strong as the smoking. This addiction can lead to serious consequences for health. As seen in many adults who are obese, fast food causes teenagers and adults to gain extra fat and develop a mettlesome cholesterol, blood pressure and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can result in diabetes.Diabetic patients are prone to fondness disease in the future. Many Americans have visited the doctor more than than once and have received more bills than paychecks. High cholesterol and blood pressure are major concerns that should be brought up with a primary commission physician. Eating these unhealthy delights causes many doctor visits. The doctor checks for seriousness of problems and chooses if the patient should visit a specialist or start a treatment. Doctor prescribes medicines that qualification not be covered by insurances.As a result, fast food can lead to a future of debt and sorrow. Fast food may be a right decision at the moment and probably will sound candid to your stomach however, you will increase your chance of getting pallid and developing a disease in the near future. Many people now are regretting that the treatments to treat the diseases cost much more money than buy that five-dollar, oily, unhealthy piece of addiction. Fast food is not the solution to daily routine food. It should be avoided as much as possible.Effects of Fast FoodEffects of Fast Food Fast food is an alternate solution to appease hunger. These days many parents are busy in their time consuming jobs and teenagers are lazy to bring food. It is rather simple to buy food in few minutes. Even though it is quick and easy, it is addictive which causes major health problems and money issues. Many people are attracted to the sensational, salty French fries from McDonalds, carbonated water with load s of colored dye and sugar supplements, soda, feisty, tasty hamburgers from Carls Jr. nd A & W, and small packets of spicy, artificial sauces available at Taco Bell to accompany Mexican food. Fast food has progressed where these multibillionaire restaurants can be seen across the world such as Mexico, Japan, India, and Britain. People are unaware of the content of nutritional value in fast foods. The main substance that enters the body is unhealthy oil that has been reused with many other delight foods available in the limited menu.Scientists have indicated that the continuation of digesting excess amounts of unhealthy ingredients will lead to addiction. It is similar to smoking, but the addiction is not as strong as the smoking. This addiction can lead to serious consequences for health. As seen in many adults who are obese, fast food causes teenagers and adults to gain extra fat and develop a high cholesterol, blood pressure and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can result in diabetes.Diabetic patients are prone to heart disease in the future. Many Americans have visited the doctor more than once and have received more bills than paychecks. High cholesterol and blood pressure are major concerns that should be brought up with a primary care physician. Eating these unhealthy delights causes many doctor visits. The doctor checks for seriousness of problems and chooses if the patient should visit a specialist or start a treatment. Doctor prescribes medicines that might not be covered by insurances.As a result, fast food can lead to a future of debt and sorrow. Fast food may be a right decision at the moment and probably will sound good to your stomach however, you will increase your chance of getting sick and developing a disease in the near future. Many people now are regretting that the treatments to treat the diseases cost much more money than buying that five-dollar, oily, unhealthy piece of addiction. Fast food is not the solution to daily routine food . It should be avoided as much as possible.

Ap comaprison china and egypt Essay

Nomads have been known to roam the eastern hemisphere since the beginning of time. The fluid spate and their incursions had affected china and Egypt both, however there impact varied greatly from region to region. chinaware and Egypt both share that the nomads brought transports to either region, but they differ in the fact that in Egypt most mint were forced to become nomadic and driven out of their homes, while chinaware did not.In both China and Egypt the nomadic people brought new culture to each society. Mainly they brought cultural diffusion to each. From each place the nomads traveled from, apiece of that culture got incorporated into China and Egypt, take new ideas, and improving society. Chariots were also a similarity that the nomads brought to both China and Egypt. Mainly nobles, and the military used the chariot as a way of transportation. The chariot was a way of showing social hierarchy, and also improved warfare tactics. These similarities greatly impacted and improved the great societies of China and Egypt.The effects of the nomads and their incursions on China and Egypt differed in many ways. The Chinese living near the Yellow River had to become nomadic due to agricultural reasons, while in Egypt the nomadic life sprint was forced upon them by being forced out of their homes. Due to the Chinese becoming nomadic because of agricultural reasons, many issues formed between the non-nomadic Chinese people and the nomadic Chinese people.So for 2,000 years the nomads harassed, invaded, and even conquered the settled agricultural civilizations of the Chinese empire causing many incursions. Counter to that the nomad people helped flourish the Egyptian life style along the Nile, raising its population trem endously. Lastly one other difference of the effect of nomadic people and their incursions on both Egypt and China was, in China the nomadic people concentrated on herding their animals, and in Egypt not so much.I think the differences betwee n the way the nomads affected China andEgypt were do to the way the different empires were run. The governments were ran differently, there for making it tough for the similar attributes the nomads brought, making it hard to affect them both in the same way. In the end weather the affect of the nomads and their incursions were similar in both China and Egypt or different, those attributes that were brought to the societies by the nomads helped form those two top regions today.

A factors that may affect communication Essay

Often when we communicate there is eternally an oerall power within that communicating. The speaker whitethorn create the condition of ring leader. This power throughout chat may be seen as a strength, as they atomic number 18 leading the conversation, however this power may be perceived negatively. The recipient in the conversation may feel small and belittled as there is no chance for them to talk, this may therefore engender communication to be less effective. In health and social care both the care provider and patient roles have power. The patient would have power over final decisions that need to be made concerning their care, however the care provider would have power over the level of care given. This balance of power should always be shared positively. Power throughout communication plays an important role. The care giver should always take the lead. It is important for the patient to have their say on any decisions that may be made, however if the care provider feels they are making the wrong decision they should use their all their power of medical apprehension to persuade the patient to make the right decision.Abuse of power may be seen in the workplace. As an example a care worker may be the subject of yell) by senior management. The senior management may think that the care worker wont tell anyone due to his or her higher status. This would be an abuse of power on their behalf as they are using their higher level of management to intimidate. This care workers communication throughout the conjecture may also suffer due to their being in a vulnerable state. A strategy that may help any use and abuse of power being stopped may be to promote individual rights within the workplace. This could help to break everyone is clear of what help they could have. Putting staff in touch with trade unions may also help. In relation to the above-mentioned case study, an abused care worker might apply the strategyof oration to someone in higher management .If the care worker did not feel comfortable doing this, another idea might be to report it to a ailment company or the police. Reporting to higher management may be seen as a positive or a negative. The positive to this strategy is that troubled action could take place to ensure the problem is resolved. However the negative could be that the situation isnt kept private as each diametric manger might have to discuss it, this may in turn cause the care worker to feel embarrassed and unsafe. In conclusion I feel the use and abuse of power is a key consideration for the care worker and one that will certainly need to be employ strategically. The use of various strategies to meet various situations will create an image of the personality of the care worker in the eyes of their patient.The final factor which effect effective communication would be the use of alcohol and drugs. When having to care for persons at a lower place the influence of these substances the lack communication will become a great fence and may cause great difficulties. A case study example could be in an A and E unit. If the carer is dealing with a person under the influence they would have to be very patient. The person receiving the care may be angry, the best way to defuse this anger is to make sure the person has enough space, if they feel overcrowded this may make them more angry as they are unaware of what is going on. As a carer you would ensure yourself to talk slowly, you may also find that you have to often repeat yourself. While communicating with someone who has drank or taken substances they may either be quiet and be struggling to talk or they may say things that dont make any sense. As a carer you would try to make them understand where they are and what is going on.Reassuring may gain trust as they know you are only trying to help. If a carer had to undertake a effect magical spell the patient was under the influence communication would be key. Making sure the person u nderstands what is happening and why is very important. If the person cooperates this will make the procedure a lot easier however there could be a possibility that the person may decide half way through the procedure that they no longer want it or as the drugs or alcohol are wearing off they may feel more confused. Confusion could cause the patient to become angry against the person who is caring for them. Their only defence mechanism theymay feel they have to defend their- selves may be to act physically against the carer. To help ensure this does not happen communication throughout the whole process is vital.However if the patient still reacts angrily having another carer there should ensure more safety. By making the patient aware of their surroundings could bring both negatives and positives. The positive side to this is the patient is aware of where they are, this may help by them being more comparative in any procedures that may need to take place. However this action could a lso be looked at negatively by telling the patient about their surroundings might make them not want to be there this may cause their cooperation to be poor. Receiving effective communication with a persons under the influence of drink and drugs can be proven difficult however talking slowly and using appropriate strategies should ensure the communication is as effective as possible.

European Qualifying Assignment Arab Spring Essay

The revolutionary performances of anti-government protestation and counterdemonstrations performed in the Arab mankind that commenced on December 17th, 2010 are well known as The Arab Spring. Violent and non-violent actions done by citizens of divers(prenominal) nations pee caused outbreaks on governments and civil contends affecting all. These disturbances originated in the province of Tunisia and dispersed to new(prenominal) Middle einsteinium nations such as Syria, Egypt and Libya. Due to the protest from these nations, transformations have been established in the Arab earthly concern by Western Liberalism and outcomes for the future posterior already be predicted by the events of Arab Spring. The emerging of several protests, known as The Arab Spring, began on December 17th, 2010 when a young graduate committed an unforgettable act of sacrifice for a strong belief. Mohammed Bouazizi, a jobless graduate, was selling vegetables in the area of Tunisia to support his famil y when a police official confiscated his cart for selling them without a permit. (The Guardian)Immediately after, in protest, Bouazizi proceeds to the provincial-capital building to complain but receives no response. Angered by the privation of reaction from the government, Bouazizi sets himself to flames in the middle of the street (The Protester Kurt Anderson). The rioting in Tunisian and every outbreak in some(prenominal) other Middle easterly nations began from the action done by Bouazizi and the sacrifice he made for others struggling with unemployment. The vegetable seller who sparked the protest, (The Guardian) was used as a headline to proclaim the foundation to a plethora of conflicts that would continue for many years. Soon after Bouazizi died as a martyr, commotion provoked by the savage youth outspread through many parts of Tunisian Hundreds of youths who smashed shop windows and damaged cars. (Reuters) Frustration and rage from the death of Bouazizi and the high lev els of unemployment in the division influenced this behavior from the youth that resulted in various arrests. The people of Tunisian demanded political changes and economic opportunities to those who battle with unemployment and corruption. Since the graduates sacrifice, ten days of violent protesting cleansing as much as two people have been made in a nation where dissent israre.(The Guardian Julian Borger)Despite actions act by Tunisians president, Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, such as his televised announcement made on December 29th, 2010 assuring punishment to rioters that caused the death of two and Bouazizi, and promise more occupations for others, protest still sustained. Due to the oppressive rule of dictator Ben Ali, his wife and his regime, the people of Tunisian have suffered from high unemployment, rising food prices, corruption, political repression, and no independence of speech. The hostile regime of Ben Ali and the anger from the Tunisian people have exceeded to expl osive levels (World gyration 2011 The Arabian Spring YouTube Video). The death of Bouazizi triggered an outrage and many days of protest done by unemployed and irritated people. On January 9th, 2011, protesters encountered with the police and set fire into cars in Tunisia (Arab Spring Timeline YouTube Video).A revolution was arising- The Jasmine Revolution changing and affecting everything in the country of Tunisia. Hundreds of Tunisian people would stay grounded in the streets, protesting in front of their government demanding license and change Despite the harrowing pain from being beaten by police officials, arrested and even killed, the youth did not stand down until justice was served. On the date of January 14th, Ben Ali surrenders to the protests and fled to Saudi Arabia. With the remotion of the Tunisian president, the hopes for other Arab nations departing from their dictatorship governments increased. On January 1st 2011, the country of Egypt became involved with prote st when at least 21 people were killed and more than 70 injure in a suspected al-Qaida suicide bombing in Alexandria (The Guardian). After the explosion, hundreds of Christians and Muslims raged came to the streets of Egypt clashing with one another and the police pelting each(prenominal) other with rocks wrathful by the events that left their loved ones dead. Police used tear gas to separate the rowdy groups but this only angered them more because they were unable(p) to express their pain (The Guardian David Batty) .January 17th, a man burns himself in front of Egypts parliament in protest against poor living environments. big money numbers of unemployed youth, lack of opportunities and rising poverty has influenced young protesters to flood the streets of cities throughout Yemen (The Arab Spring YouTube Video). Urging the government to an end to corruption, the creation of jobs, and implementation of elective reformsdemandingPresident Hosni Mubarak to resign (The Arab Spring Y ouTube Video). After 18 days of protest, on February 11th, Mubarak does step down from power and gives the government to the military (The Guardian). In March, Syria also began associating with protest amongst its people when arrests of several teenagers in Damascus are done because they dubbed anti-regime slogans into walls. Thousands have died from the unrest but those who continue to thrive are the young and out of pee risking their lives day after day for hopes of having a better future (The Arab Spring YouTube Video).In later months, on July 22nd, hundreds of thousands of Syrians support the anti-regime movement across the country. Also in Libya, actions against the president, Muammar al-Gaddafi were done to remove him from power which was succeed by him being soon assassinated on October 20th, 2011. Tunisia, Egypt, Syria, and Libya all had similar hardships in their countries whether from unemployment, poverty, corruption or lack of freedom. However, with endless protest done against each regime, every country was able to overthrow their dictators and have freedom. The impact on every change done to the Arab World during The Arab Spring was impacted by Western Liberalism. Western can be defined by living in or originating from the west, in particular atomic number 63 or the U.S. while Liberalism is defined as a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution (Google Web).Combined together, Western Liberalism means a reform based on the west and its values. Transformations in the Arab World have been greatly affected by Western Liberalism because the changes in the Middle East are very similar to the ways of life in the west. To explain, since the dictatorship nations have been overthrown, the countries have experienced freedom and opportunities. In Tunisia, a new president, Moncef Marzouki, a former activist is now in office after being elected by Tunisias original assembly (The Guardian). Dem ocracy, the ability to elect the one in power, is now present instead of dictatorship this is the same government the west possesses. Also in the country of Syria, democracy was being used to elect the new authority on December 12th, 2011 (The Guardian). Distinctive European and U.S. Values are legal equality, political democratization and equal opportunities.As a result of the Arab Spring, in some parts of the Middle East, men and women are given equal opportunities. Jobs, stable living environments, and freedom are allallowed in most parts of these nations. Freedom of speech and Freedom of religion are now legalized in nations were they were once forbidden. Excessive ways of expressing your beliefs, thoughts, and opinions are all authorized in countries they once were prohibited in. Freedom, democracy, and change for a new life have impacted every part of the Arab World post Arab Spring. All of these reforms have been influenced by Western Liberalism and transformed these Middle E astern nations. From analyzing and evaluating the events that have occurred during The Arab Spring, predictions for the short and long term future can be established. Throughout every battle, originating from the outburst in Tunisia, traveling to the hardships in Egypt, to the struggles in Syria and the battles in Libya, as well as many other Middle Eastern nations, protest have successfully evolved every country into what they are today.Although conflict in every nation still proceeds, events that have already happen can mold a blueprint for future years. In Tunisia, Marzouki, the new president, is doing great things that assure opportunities for many citizens such as creating occupations for the unemployed that will lead to a growth in the economy which will be successful to the residents living there. In each country, the main goals from the protest were democracy, freedom, human rights, employment, and a change in the regime (Wikipedia). Despite that many countries are still str uggling with this, all have already received it. Democracy is now the regime in each Middle East nation. Freedom and Human Rights are now being offered to the people even though it still will take more cadence until the crusades come to an end. However, in many countries, not many things have changed. In Yemen, little has been done since the removal of their dictator. In Syria, a savage civil war is still proceeding with 100,000 killed and two million refugees seeking for shelter in neighboring countries (Asian Age).Eventually, in the long term, every country in the Middle East will be at peace with its self, its people and the nations around it. It will take time and effort but with the progress happening every day, it wint be long until each nation resolves the issues that still persist. December 17th, 2010, Mohammed Bouazizi set himself to flames and created a worldwide protest against regimes and conflicts. Violent outbreaks and disturbances against governments have occurred all around the Middle East. Changes have been made influenced by Western Liberalism that can predict thefuture for the nations and the people involved in The Arab Spring.

Costco Wholesale Case Study

Stakeholders invest money with the intent to remove way out in the future. It is important for stakeholders to gain access to information and evaluate the securelys performance before they put money in it. On the other hand, it is the firms management squad job to make closings that would maximize the coherent term value of the firms common stock. The intent of this paper is to analyze Costco sell partnerships financial performance and to assess how efficient the business has been over a five course period as well as to house recommendation for financial management strategy.The problem determine in this paper is the showtime margins in the industry. Because margins argon low-toned, the profitability of individual companies depends on graduate(prenominal) raft sales and efficient ope proportionalityns. Costco Wholesale Corpo dimensionn is high-growth Retail Company. The company has experienced significant growth from 1997 to 2001, which has caught the financial aid of the competition. However, the numbers are decreasing because return on assets, return on equity, and asset turnover ratios view declined within the same time frame. Costco Wholesale Corporation has been a major player in the retail industry.It is the widest wholesale club operator in the US. The company wreaks about 555 membership warehouse stores serving more than than than 53 million cardholders in some 40 US states and Puerto Rico, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, and the UK, primarily under the Costco Wholesale name. (Hoovers, Inc, 2010) Costcos strategy is low prices strategy. The management team has been able to pass savings to customers, keep low prices and maintain healthy margins at the same time. This has been a result of the companys ability to perform more efficient over time.The company saves on operation costs in order to provide low price while still keeping high quality products for customers. It has been constructing warehouses with inexpensive co ncrete floors. merchandising items in bulk has allowed for operating efficiencies. Also, carrying less variety of products than other competitors has ease upd to keeping inventory costs down. locomote sales volume and rapid inventory turnover are very important for a firms financial performance. Therefore, they should not be over qualityed by investors. Costcos inventory turnover ratio of 11. 7% in 2001 is the highest compared to its competitors.It is a result of operating principle that allows Costco to mend its working capital and operate much more efficiently than its competitors. For instance, Costco buys directly from manufacturers and routes purchases directly to customers in less than 24 hours. Cross-docks never stored inventory, so all of the items delivered were reloaded and shipped that same day. (Case study, p. 6) This has increased efficiency by ensuring the trucks are operating at full capacity. It besides has allowed Costco to receive cash in hand before it has t o pay for the original merchandise from the manufacturer.This has resulted in a very high operating cash flow for the business. Cash is important to any companys financial performance. It allows the company to pay its bills and invest in the business without having to use debt. According to Torress customary Size Financial statement Interest expense has descendd from 0. 35% in 1997 to 0. 09% in 2001. This has demonstrate Costcos ability to reduce its overall amount of debt during these years. For example, the fact that short-term debts have increased from 0. 46% in 1997 to 1. 93% in 2001 and long-term debt have decreased from 16. 74% of sales in 1997 to 8. 2% in 2001, relates rearward to the decrease in Costcos interest expense. This is a representation of the managements team decision turn on to short-term and move away from long-term debts. In addition, the decrease in long-term debt has helped reducing total liabilities from 53. 32% of total assets in 1997 to 50. 46% in 200 1. Costcos current ration in 2001 is 0. 94, which is below its competitors. This could be a sign for weak liquidity position. However, the high inventory turnover ratio analyzed earlier in this paper in combination with the low current ratio is an indicator for efficient assets management.The competitors high current ratio might also be a sign for in any case much inventory that might have to be written-off or too many old accounts receivables that could turn into bad debts. Sears and Walmarts account receivables are a way higher than Costco and BJs, confirming that there is no significant reason for considering Costcos current ratio a weakness. Costcos perfect(a) margin has been well maintained over the five year period. Their gross margin of 10. 4% is much lower than Sears of 26. 6% and Wal-Marts of 21. 5%. Only BJs has a lower gross margin of 9. 2%.Costcos 2001 gross margin suggests ability to remain profitable and very war-ridden at the same time. The company has been able t o provide goods to customers at a very low mark-up and at a lower per unit cost. According to the case study Costcos management team has trenchant to reinvest net income back into the company instead of paying dividends. This decision has resulted in earnings retention ratio of 100% as shown on Torress sustainable growth model. Absence of dividends could lead to some investor dissatisfaction in the short term. The return on equity ( roe) also has been decreasing during the five year period.It has dropped from 18. 6% in 1998 to 14. 2% in 2001, which could also lead to investor dissatisfaction. ROE tells how well stockholders are doing in term of return on their money. Costcos 14. 2% return in 2001 is consistent with the current average industry ROE is 11. 5%1. Costcos ratio is consistent with the industry average, but appears to be on the decline. A look at Costcos ROE since 1997 shows a steady decline. Consistent reinvestment into the company has occurred in the form of new(a) sto re construction and efficient modifications of old stores during these years.Such capital investments would take time to generate profits. dismantle though Costcos ROE in 2001 is lower than in 1997 it still remains a large positive figure. As long as Costcos management team continues demonstrates ability to successfully reinvest and improve efficiencies, stock price would most likely increase in the future and stockholder would be meet with long term returns on their investment. economic factors should be considered when determining the future of the retail business. Economic factors allow in the economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate.Economic downturns have forced customers to cut back on expenses. . Any significant decrease to consumer spending has to be considered as a threat. In 2000/ 2001 bully economic environment Costco has shown the ability to persevere and continue growing their business. Passing cost savings to customers is crimson mor e important in times of economic slowdowns when businesses and individuals are trying to do more with less. Economic constraints play a major role in wholesale business by forcing companies to be more creative and come up with higher efficiencies in order to provide lower prices.On the other hand, economic growth provides opportunities not only to Costco but to other rivalry as well. Social factors influencing the retail industry include culture, population growth, age distribution, and importance of safety. Costco warehouses are located further away from residential areas such as cities and older suburban areas. This creates inconvenience for customers as they would have to drive further to rat at Costco than a local grocery store. Costco has overcome this with a much better customer environment, big discounts on bulk purchases and various incentives through their membership programs.Ecological factors include ecological and environmental aspects. For instance, Costco has been r eligious offering boxes to customers instead of plastic bags. Such green initiatives are necessary to address environmental concerns. They could also contribute to increased market share. Other factors that should be considered are customer demand, cultural changes, and technology. Todays advanced technology provides opportunities for higher efficiencies as well as cultural changes. For instance, the internet has been a great shop resource lately.It gives retailers the ability to offer lower prices and customers the convenience of shopping from their own homes. Costcos management team should continue to work closely with customers in order to identify their needs and behavior. Costcos mission is To continually provide our members with quality goods and services at the lowest possible prices. (Costco, 2010). The management team should ensure that systems and processes are in place to carry on the mission. Ensure open communication channels between employees and management.Employees should be considered when the strategy is being implemented because successful strategy implementation requires motivation. The company should clearly communicate its hallucination and mission to all levels throughout the organization. Communicating the companys vision and employees involvement in the decision making process would give them a stronger sense of job satisfaction. That would increase motivation and contribute to creativeness enforce. Also to increase motivation the executive team should review managements compensation and rewards. As part of trategy implementation the leadership team should develop support among stakeholders. One aspect of that is to establish spheric network of strong suppliers and ensure availability of strong partners who share technology, development cost, and speed to market Costcos goal is to Reward our shareholders. (Costco, 2010) This analysis proves that Costco remains one of the industrys leading players and there seems to be no reason fo r Torres to sell her shares. References Brigham, Eugene, & Houston, Joel. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management. South-Western Pub. Brigham, & Houston, 2008) Carpenter, M. A. , & Sanders, Wm. G. (2009). New Jersey, NY Pearson Education, Inc. Costco wholesale corporation . (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. hoovers. com/company/Costco_Wholesale_Corporation/rkfjif-1. hypertext mark-up language Costco, Initials. (2010). Costco wholesale corporation. Retrieved from http//www. csrglobe. com/login/companies/costco_wholesale_corporation. html Jun, J. (2009, January 19). Taking stock in costco. Retrieved from http//www. oldschoolvalue. com/featured/taking-stock-in-costco/ 1 Data collected from Google Finance

Lesson Plans and Lesson Presentations

Lesson 1Course World History Date pose level 9,10,11 Estimated time 1hour 30 legal proceeding Topic The beginning of the WWII Arizona State StandardsBell bringDo you know what war is considered to be the greatest tragedy of all nations?Do you agree wiyh this definition? Why or why not?How do you personally feel close to WWII? anticipatory fall (Motivation)The assimilators are shown 5 minute video stating the losses that the world in general and the US in particular had to suffer after the WWII.Lesson ObjectiveStudents go away be able to identifyThe ca gives of the WWII Main participants The kickoff of the war. Students will be able to write at least 2 main dates in the narration of WWII.The scholars will be able to form their own opinion who was the initiator of the war and how it could be avoided, if could at all.The main conceptual objective is to make bookmans critically think and analyse historical events.Lesson Overview/ProcedureThe instructor asks the students to rem ember what had happened after the WWI and what specific treaties were signed. Then he/she leads active discussion about Versailles Treaty, its positive and oppose sides. In advance, the instructor gives an individual task for three students to prepare an overview of economic and governmental situation in postwar Germ both, Italy, and Japan respectively. After that, the circle is divided into 5 classifys representing five countries (regions) Germevery, Italy, Japan, former USSR plus westward Europe, and the USA. All of these groups are given 7 minutes to prepare their possible reasons to be engaged in the war.When all of the reasons are announced, the teacher summarizes them and writes down the correct ones on the blackboard. Then the teacher asks one student (voluntarily) to identify key participants of the war, and again writes them on the blackboard. At this time another student is asked to show these countries on the map, bakshishing specifically at the territories they a spire to gain after the war. All this takes 40-45 minutes. After that the teacher initiates the topic about Moscow conference and invites three students to represent Molotov, Ribbentrop and Churchill. The teacher asks students to defend the interests of their countries (USSR, Germany and Britain respectively), and the rest of the class should be involuntary to help. When the discussion is over, the teacher reveals the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and explains its importance in the world history. After that he/she makes a short overview of the first military actions that signified the start of the WWII. Along with students he/she writes down the main datesHitlers party foundation Moscow conference Molotov-Ribbentrop secret Pact The official start of the WWII. ClosureThe teacher gives the students a short examine summarizing the key points of the lesson. In order to avoid students fear and resentment, he/she allows them to use their notes to answer the questions. When they are don e, the teacher itemises the correct answers and asks the students to check their own work. Only the good grades are fixed. However, the teacher warns that succeeding(a) time all the marks (both good and bad will be put).Extension/Fast finishersFor those who finishes quiz quickly, the teacher asks to fill in the table statingThe reasons of the war for specific countries Countrys prominent political leaders Countrys interest in the war. Each fast finisher gets a key country. The teacher could check the assignment during the class (if there is enough time or prepare them for the next one).Assessment/EvaluationThe teacher refers to the objectives attained as the result of the lesson. Then, he points that in order to develop just students critical thinking skills he assigns the following homework. He/she in addition might ask students how they liked the synergistic games and dialogues in order to evaluate the effectiveness of such method of teaching.Individual Student PracticeTo wr ite a two page essay expressing own opinion about what parties were guilty and why, and how the war could be perchance avoided, if could be at all.Teacher Reflection & References1. Breuer B. Deceptions of WWII Wiley New York, 20012. Morton L. Targeting the World War II Generation In reality Relations Quarterly. Vol. 49., 20043. OBrien K. The Home-Front War World War II and American Society Greenwood Press Westport, CT, 1995Materials disceptation textbook, notebook, hand map, pens/pencilsLesson 2Course American History Date Grade level 11 Estimated time 1hour 30 minutes Topic oldtimers solar day Arizona State StandardsBell WorkDo any of you have grandparents who survived the WWII?Did your relatives participate in any other American war?What does it mean to them? Did they share the memories?Anticipatory Set (Motivation)Can you count all people you know that have taken part in any American war? Do you consider them heroes? Can you write just one sentence for them to tell or to send as a message to thank for their effort at this glorifying date old-timers solar day.Lesson ObjectiveStudents will be able to identify all the significant events in the US history involving wars.Students will be able recall the history of the Veterans Day holiday.Students will define the significance of the holiday for present and future generations.Lesson Overview/ProcedureThe teacher asks the students to recall the major events in the US history, which involved military actions. He writes them all on the blackboard. Then the teacher invites one student to put those events/wars in the chronological order. When the student is done, the teacher together with the rest of the class checks the assignment. The teacher asks the student to choose four major American wars and divides the class into four groups accordingly.Each group is given 10 minutes to prepare a short report about the war (everything they know) including the memories of their relatives about the event (for instance, a bout the WWII). If possible, it is useful to provide each group with one laptop in order for them to make power point presentation. Then each group presents their overview and exchanges the opinion. Basically, the teacher doesnt intrude, but just direct the discussion and check into the time. When the discussion is over, the teacher tells who played a significant role founding the Veterans Day as it is. In advance, the teacher also arranges for one veteran of WWII to come to the class and share the experience. The teacher leaves 15-20 minutes for this veteran to share his experience. Extension/Fast finishersFor the group that makes presentation fast, the teacher prepares a statistical information about how many veterans there are in the USA, in what regions etc. He/she asks the group to get familiar with the information and to present it for additional mark. Another possible task is to write the slogans glorifying the braveness of those participated in the war. After the writings are done, the big board should be hang on the blackboard.ClosureAt the end of the class the teacher collects the writings with agnizeings and wishes that students made at the beginning of the lesson and gives them to the veteran invited. He also gives the task for three students to prepare one war poem and learn it by heart. The end of the class is signified by reading of these three poems.Assessment/EvaluationThe teacher encourages the student to say a some words about the significance of the Veterans Day for them personally and for future generations. He asks the students to greet their relatives and other people they know who participated in the War.Individual Student PracticeThe teacher asks to research the history of the Veterans day and prepare a detailed plan stating the main branches of the Veterans Day development.Teacher Reflection & References1. Veterans day. Available http//www.infoplease.com/spot/veteransday1.html2. The History of Veterans day. Oct. 3, 2003. Availabl e http//www.army.mil/cmh-pg/faq/vetsday/vetshist.htm3. Adrian G. The still of Memory Armistice Day, 1919-1946 Berg Oxford, 1994 Materials List notebooks, separate sheet of paper, pen/pencil, laptop (if available)

Economy of the Philippines Essay

The Economy of the Philippines is the 43rd gargantuanst in the world, according to 2011 World Bank statistics and it is also one of the emerging markets in the world.24 According to the CIA Factbook, the estimated 2011 GDP (purchasing force play parity) was 391.1 billion.5 Goldman Sachs estimates that by the year 2050, it pull up stakes be the 14th largest economy in the world, Goldman Sachs also included the Philippines in its list of the Next Eleven economies. HSBC projects the Philippine economy to become the 16th largest economy in the world, fifth largest economy in Asia and the largest economy in the South East Asian region by 2050.25 primitive merchandises include semiconductors and electronic products, transport equipment, garments, squealer products, petroleum products, coconut oil, and fruits. Major trading partners include the join States, Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Germany, Taiwan, and Thailand. As a newly modify orbit, the P hilippine economy has been transitioning from one establish on agriculture to one based more on services and manufacturing. The Philippines is one of the tiger Cub Economies in Southeast Asia together with Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. ContentsMacroeconomic trendsSee also Economy of Asia, Economic history of the Philippines (19731986), Post-EDSA macroeconomic history of the Philippines, and Economic Crisis and Response in the Philippines The Philippine economy has been growing steadily over decades and the international Monetary Fund in 2011 papered it as the 45th largest economy in the world. However its offset has been behind that of many of its Asian neighbors, the so-called Asian Tigers, nor is it a part of the Group of 20 nations. rather it is often grouped in a second tier of emerging markets or of newly industrialized countries. Depending upon the analyst, this second tier can go by the name the Next Eleven or the Tiger Cub Economies. It has not suffered from the dow nturn in the world economy that began in 2007. A chart of selected statistics show trends in the gross domestic product of the Philippines using data taken from the International Monetary Fund. spell by sectorAs a newly industrialized country, the Philippines is still an economy with a large agricultural sector however, services have come to dominate the economy.citation needed Much of the industrial sector is based on wreaking and assembly operations in the manufacturing of electronics and new(prenominal) high-tech components, usually from foreign multinational corporations. Filipinos who go aboard to work-known as Overseas Filipino Workers or OFWs ar a pregnant contributor to the economy but are not reflected in the below sectoral discussion of the domestic economy. edit floricultureThe agriculture sector makes up 12% of the GDP and employs 33% of the workforce. The type of activity ranges from tiny subsistence domain and fishing to large commercial ventures with significa nt export focus, such as major(ip) multinational corporations bid Dole Food Company and Del Monte Foods. The Philippines is the worlds largest producer of coconuts producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. Coconut takings in the Philippines is generally concentrated in medium-sized farms.30 By 1995, the production of coconut in the Philippines had experienced a 6.5% annual ingathering and later surpassed Indonesia in substance output in the world.31 The Philippines is also the worlds largest producer of pineapples, with 2,198 thousand metric tons.32 Rice Production in the Philippines is important to the food supply in the country and economy. The country is the 8th largest rice producer in the world, accounting for 2.8% of global rice production.33 However, the country is also the worlds largest rice importer in 2010.34 Rice is the most important food crop, a staple food in most of the country. It is produced extensively in Luzon, the Western Visayas, Southern Mindanao, and Central M indanao. direct building and repairThe Philippines is a major player in the global shipbuilding manufacture with shipyards in Subic, Cebu, ecumenic Santos City and Batangas.3536 It became the fourth largest shipbuilding nation in 2010.3738 Subic-made cargo vessels are now exported to countries where shipping operators are based. South Koreas Hanjin started production in Subic in 2007 of the 20 ships ordered by German and Grecian shipping operators.39 The countrys shipyards are now building ships like bulk carriers, container ships and big passenger ferries. General Santos shipyard is mainly for ship repair and maintenance.40 Being surrounded by waters, the country has abundant vivid deep-sea ports ideal for development as production, construction and repair sites. On top of the current operational shipyards, two additional shipyards in Misamis Oriental and Cagayan province are being expanded to support in store(predicate) locators. It has a vast manpower pool of 60,000 certif ied welders that comprise the bulk of workers in shipbuilding. In the ship repair sector, the Navotas complex in Metro Manila is expected to accommodate 96 vessels for repair.41AutomotiveThe ABS utilise in Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Volvo cars are made in the Philippines. Ford,42 Toyota,43 Mitsubishi, Nissan and Honda are the most prominent automakers manufacturing cars in the country.citation needed Kia and Suzuki produce small cars in the country. Isuzu also produces SUVs in the country. Honda and Suzuki produce motorcycles in the country. A 2003 Canadian market research report predicted that further investments in this sector were expected to grow in the following years. Toyota sells the most vehicles in the country.44 By 2011, Chinas Chery Automobile come with is going to build their assembly plant in Laguna, that will serve and export cars to other countries in the region if monthly sales would reach 1,000 units.45AerospaceAerospace products in the Philippines are mainly for the export market and include manufacturing parts for aircraft built by both Boeing and Airbus. British company MOOG, is the biggest aerospace manufacturer with base in Baguio in the Cordillera region. The company produces aircraft actuators in their manufacturing facility. Another British company British Aerospace is to open manufacturing facility in southern Philippines for the manufacture of galleys used in aircraft cabin.46 In 2011, the lend export output of aerospace products in the Philippines reached US $3 billion.47ElectronicsIntel has been in the Philippines for 28 years as a major producer of products, including the Pentium 4 processor. A Texas Instruments plant in Baguio has been operating for 20 years and is the largest producer of DSP chips in the world.48 Texas Instruments Baguio plant produces all the chips used in Nokia cell phones and 80% of chips used in Ericsson cell phones in the world.49 Until 2005, Toshiba laptops were produced in Santa Rosa, Laguna. Presently th e Philippine plants focus is in the production of hard dish antenna drives. Printer manufacturer Lexmark has a factory in Mactan in the Cebu region.Mining and extractionThe country is bountiful with mineral and geothermal energy resources. In 2003, it produced 1931 MW of electricity from geothermal sources (27% of total electricity production), second but to the United States,50 and a recent discovery of natural gas reserves in the Malampaya oil handle off the island of Palawan is already being used to generate electricity in three gas-powered plants. Philippine gold, nickel, copper and chromite deposits are among the largest in the world. Other important minerals include silver, coal, gypsum, and sulphur. Significant deposits of clay, limestone, marble, silica, and phosphate exist. About 60% of total mining production are accounted for by non-metallic minerals, which contributed substantially to the industrys steady output growth between 1993 and 1998, with the value of produc tion growing 58%. In 1999, however, mineral production declined 16% to $793 million.citation needed mineral exports have generally slowed since 1996.Led by copper cathodes, Philippine mineral exports amounted to $650 million in 2000, merely up from 1999 levels. Low metal prices, high production costs, lack of investment in infrastructure, and a argufy to the new mining law have contributed to the mining industrys overall decline.citation needed The industry rebounded scratch in late 2004 when the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of an important law permitting foreign ownership of Philippines mining companies.citation needed However, the DENR has yet to approve the revised Department Administrative Order (DAO) that will provide the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Financial and Technical aid Agreement (FTAA), the specific part of the 1994 Mining Act that allows 100% foreign ownership of Philippines mines.citation neededOffshoring and outsourcingAccording to an IBM globose Location Trends Annual Report, as of December 2010update the Philippines has surpassed India as the world leader in personal credit line process outsourcing.5152 The majority of the top ten BPO firms of the United States operate in the Philippines.citation needed Total jobs in the industry grew to 100,000 and total revenues were placed at $960 million for 2005. In 2012, BPO sector employment ballooned to over 700,000 people and is contributing to a growing middle class. BPO facilities are located mainly in Metro Manila and Cebu City although other regional areas such as Baguio, Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro, Clark Freeport Zone, Dagupan, Davao City, Legazpi, Dumaguete, Lipa, Iloilo City, and CamSur are now being promoted and developed for BPO operations. Call meats began in the Philippines as plain providers of email response and managing services and is now a major source of employment.Call center services include customer relations, ranging from travel services, technical support, education, customer care, financial services, online business to customer support, and online business to business support. Business process outsourcing (BPO) is regarded as one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The Philippines is also considered as location of choice due to its less expensive operational and labor costs and high proficiency in spoken English and highly educated labor pool. In 2011, the business process outsourcing industry in the Philippines generated 700 thousand jobs53 and some US$11 billion in revenue,54 24 percent high than 2010. By 2016, the industry is projected to reach US$27.4 billion in revenue with employment generation to almost double at 1.3 million workers.55

Homeless People Essay

How does Robert Swindells make you touch merciful to the feature that unsettled people find themselves in?Stone cold is a record book which relates to the real humankind written by the author Robert Swindells. In this book touch appears to be struggling with biography as apiece step he takes in to the real world gradu onlyy fills with fear. The spirits of this pip-squeak occupy been broken and frayed apart time and time again. Throughout Links background theyre has been horror lying between him and individuals in his family unit. As poor and as hopeless as he sounds he looks. He is a homeless young child and faces life everyday coping with life on the streets and the unbearable grief of all those who face loving familys everyday. Robert swindells created a character that stands alike those who live on the streets in the real world today. As I live with mentioned Link struggles like those on the streets today begging for a little bit of money to pay for there resources eg.food. All homeless also hold out from the same situation Link has been in.Through Link proofreaders should realise that the homeless nurture from great grief and depression. Through out the book of stone cold, Robert swindells has do the reader feel beneficent towards how you should not take things for granted in life as he uses quotes expressing how its like to live. You feel stone coldThe title also reflects on the target audience as it is mentioning two rowing that tell the reader automatically what life could be about. It tells the reader that the book could be about anything hardly specifically that the book relates to the word stone cold. The word stone means rock like. It indicates the meaning of hard. When you localize the words together it relates the life and how it is. This also makes the reader feel sympathetic as it is giving the reader something to think about, think about the feeling of the words. They are powerful words which reflect the story of the book in a very brief way.In this book Link is cognize to have a stepfather who is ill mannered. The book shows how Link has been treated by his father and wherefore he has been treated by his father this way. Vince the step father has changed Links life in many ways resulting to crosstie leaving home. Vince treated interrelate like he was a nothing and he used to crowing on about how link used to live off his money. If someone who went on and on acquiring nastier and nastier to you would you put up with it? No a normal person wouldnt but defenceless link was too afraid of Vince and what he could or would do to him. In a result of this link had no other choice than to leave home as Vince already put the boot in him. Robert has mentioned all of this as it is an important aspect of life that everyone should take interest in. There are many reasons why the homeless live on the streets and this was one of them.Link was seeking for a job yet each individual employed worker turned him down. Robert swindells has already told you how hard it is to be accepted for work. Applying is straightforward, but the espousal of being rejected is difficult. You feel hurt and think how is it possible for a person to accept other being with qualifications yet reject a person in less than 5 seconds judging by the looks. Robert had obviously pointed this out by mentioning that Link has been rejected over and over again. He has pointed out that no matter how much you strive and seek you would certainly not get accepted, this is how convoluted it is to get one. By this it makes you realise that the homeless are poor because of the common rejection and theyre last resort is it beg known as tapping. Without this they would die and population would decrease. Would you really want for this to happen?During the life of begging you have to view as for your self as Robert has included in the book by referring to about how the homeless have to beg, nap rough, etc A homeless person would have always come across a situation like this in t heir lives like Link did. The homeless people are people to with police wagon and Robert has pointed this out by mentioning phrases like nobody cares, see. The homeless struggle and try to get every penny they can just to get some food. People just walk by making their lives misery.Link had to face being alone because he wanted to start a new life, he made friends. Close. He also had lost the girl he had eyes for, the girl who he had fallen in love with. The situation that link found himself in was wretchedly heart breaking. This made me feel sympathetic towards link as he was once again hopeless. He stood theyre with nothing to achieve in his life. This is a problem which many homeless people die from either from nervous brake downs or even from shock. The readers should feel sympathetic because for link it can be a difficult decision to breed with living off the streets or returning to his home.Robert swindells makes you feel that you have the serious to conflict against shelter as he is mad and mad. Shelter is an evil soldier who has the urge to constantly kill. Nobody in their right mind would have the heart to kill someone or something as it is cruel. Shelter would describe a homeless person as them being a waste of space. He thinks of them as rubbish who scrounges for a living.Overall I would conclude that Robert swindells is making a point to people to make them feel that they have a better understanding of the way the homeless help. Robert was comparing real life to how links life was, he has had good and bad times, and he has feared and has been brave through out face up the real world, facing life. The homeless are people who have no choice so they think if they beg it volition help. Everybody should help and try to do their best in helping the poor as they are the ones who suffer as well as those who have money since they have to tolerate watching the innocents of a child starving. They have to ta ke in the guilt and shame. Just remember what you have in life and fagt take everything for granted because when theyve got you only realise than what youve lost